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The need for scalable and efficient stream analysis has led to the development of many open-source streaming data processing systems (SDPSs) with highly diverging capabilities and performance characteristics. While first initiatives try to…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Jeyhun Karimov , Tilmann Rabl , Asterios Katsifodimos , Roman Samarev , Henri Heiskanen , Volker Markl

Despite the successes of pretrained language models, there are still few high-quality, general-purpose QA systems that are freely available. In response, we present Macaw, a versatile, generative question-answering (QA) system that we are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Oyvind Tafjord , Peter Clark

Distributed data structures are key to implementing scalable applications for scientific simulations and data analysis. In this paper we look at two implementation styles for distributed data structures: remote direct memory access (RDMA)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Benjamin Brock , Yuxin Chen , Jiakun Yan , John D. Owens , Aydın Buluç , Katherine Yelick

Many software projects are no longer done in-house by a single organization. Instead, we are in a new age where software is developed by a networked community of individuals and organizations, which base their relations to each other on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Jose Teixeira , Gregorio Robles , Jesús González-Barahona

Recent applications employ publish/subscribe (Pub/Sub) systems so that publishers can easily receive attentions of customers and subscribers can monitor useful information generated by publishers. Due to the prevalence of smart devices and…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Shohei Tsuruoka , Daichi Amagata , Shunya Nishio , Takahiro Hara

English. This document is designed to study the data structures that can be used in the Apache Spark framework and to evaluate the best performing ones to implement solutions, in particular we will evaluate advantages / disadvantages…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Massimiliano Morrelli

Nowadays, the construction of a complex robotic system requires a high level of specialization in a large number of diverse scientific areas. It is reasonable that a single researcher cannot create from scratch the entirety of this system,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Emmanouil Tsardoulias , Pericles Mitkas

The Desktop Grid offers solutions to overcome several challenges and to answer increasingly needs of scientific computing. Its technology consists mainly in exploiting resources, geographically dispersed, to treat complex applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-07-04 Heithem Abbes , Christophe Cérin , Jean-Christophe Dubacq , Mohamed Jemni

Distributed caching systems (e.g., Memcached) are widely used by service providers to satisfy accesses by millions of concurrent clients. Given their large-scale, modern distributed systems rely on a middleware layer to manage caching…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Domenico Cotroneo , Roberto Natella , Stefano Rosiello

In this work we present kiwiPy, a Python library designed to support robust message based communication for high-throughput, big-data, applications while being general enough to be useful wherever high-volumes of messages need to be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Martin Uhrin , Sebastiaan P. Huber

Background. Coping with the rapid growing complexity in contemporary software architecture, tracing has become an increasingly critical practice and been adopted widely by software engineers. By adopting tracing tools, practitioners are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Andrea Janes , Xiaozhou Li , Valentina Lenarduzzi

RKappa is a framework for the development, simulation and analysis of rule-base models within the mature statistically empowered R environment. It is designed for model editing, parameter identification, simulation, sensitivity analysis and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-24 Anatoly Sorokin , Oksana Sorokina , J. Douglas Armstrong

This paper is an extended version of a report from a student-developed study to compare Microsoft SQL Server and PostgreSQL, two widely-used enterprise-class relational database management systems (RDBMSs). The study followed an…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Andrew Figueroa , Steven Rollo , Sean Murthy

Most of the popular Big Data analytics tools evolved to adapt their working environment to extract valuable information from a vast amount of unstructured data. The ability of data mining techniques to filter this helpful information from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Taha Tekdogan , Ali Cakmak

Replikativ is a replication middleware supporting a new kind of confluent replicated datatype resembling a distributed version control system. It retains the order of write operations at the trade-off of reduced availability with after-the-…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-15 Christian Weilbach , Konrad Kühne , Annette Bieniusa

The Apache Spark framework for distributed computation is popular in the data analytics community due to its ease of use, but its MapReduce-style programming model can incur significant overheads when performing computations that do not map…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Alex Gittens , Kai Rothauge , Shusen Wang , Michael W. Mahoney , Jey Kottalam , Lisa Gerhardt , Prabhat , Michael Ringenburg , Kristyn Maschhoff

Message brokers see widespread adoption in modern IT landscapes, with Apache Kafka being one of the most employed platforms. These systems feature well-defined APIs for use and configuration and present flexible solutions for various data…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Guenter Hesse , Christoph Matthies , Matthias Uflacker

The reproduction and replication of reported scientific results is a hot topic within the academic community. The retraction of numerous studies from a wide range of disciplines, from climate science to bioscience, has drawn the focus of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq , Kenji Takeda

Context: The term reactivity is popular in two areas of research: programming languages and distributed systems. On one hand, reactive programming is a paradigm which provides programmers with the means to declaratively write event-driven…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Florian Myter , Christophe Scholliers , Wolfgang De Meuter

This paper presents a comprehensive comparison of three dominant parallel programming models in High Performance Computing (HPC): Message Passing Interface (MPI), Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP), and Compute Unified Device Architecture…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Nizar ALHafez , Ahmad Kurdi