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Related papers: Is conformal symmetry really anomalous?

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The general structure of trace anomaly, suggested recently by Deser and Shwimmer, is argued to be the consequence of the Wess-Zumino consistency condition. The response of partition function on a finite Weyl transformation, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 D. R. Karakhanyan , R. P. Manvelyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

We present some interesting connections between $PT$ symmetry and conformal symmetry. We use them to develop a metricated theory of electromagnetism in which the electromagnetic field is present in the geometric connection. However, unlike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-29 Philip D. Mannheim

We consider cosmological implications of the Weyl geometric gravity theory. The basic action of the model is obtained from the simplest conformally invariant gravitational action, constructed, in Weyl geometry, from the square of the Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

We present the BRST formalism of a Weyl conformal gravity in Weyl geometry. Choosing the extended de Donder gauge-fixing condition (or harmonic gauge condition) for the general coordinate invariance and the new scalar gauge-fixing for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Ichiro Oda , Philipp Saake

Operators transform anomalously under the symmetry in the presence of quantum anomalies. We study this aspect of the super-Weyl anomaly in $\mathcal N=(1,1)$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs), in the context of AdS/CFT. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Ok Song An , Yong Hae Ko , Sok-Hyon Won

We use the method of Weyl-gauging in the determination of the Wess-Zumino conformal anomaly action, to show that in any even ($d = 2 k$) dimensions all the hierarchy of correlation functions involving traces of the energy-momentum tensor is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Carlo Marzo , Mirko Serino

We examine the local conformal invariance (Weyl invariance) in tensor-scalar theories used in recently proposed conformal cosmological models. We show that the Noether currents associated with Weyl invariance in these theories vanish. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 R. Jackiw , So-Young Pi

We study the problem of how to derive conformal symmetry in the framework of quantum gravity. We start with a generic gravitational theory which is invariant under both the general coordinate transformation (GCT) and Weyl transformation (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Ichiro Oda

The structure of the commutator algebra for conformal quantum mechanics is considered. Specifically, it is shown that the emergence of a dimensional scale by renormalization implies the existence of an anomaly or quantum-mechanical symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gino N. J. Ananos , Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos Gorrichategui , Ernesto Hernadez , Carlos R. Ordonez

We consider the trace anomaly, which results from the integration of the massless conformal fermion field with the background of metric and antisymmetric tensor fields. The non-local terms in the anomaly-induced effective action do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Ilya L. Shapiro

It is shown that in the quadratic gravity based on Weyl's conformal geometry, the Planck mass scale can be generated from quantum effects of the gravitational field and the Weyl gauge field via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism where a local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-24 Ichiro Oda

To fully clarify the invariance of the classical Liouville field theory under the Virasoro algebra, we first elucidate in detail the concept of classical anomaly, discuss the occurrence of two symmetry algebras associated to this problem,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Pavel Haman , Alfredo Iorio

We shall review conformal gravity as a gauge natural theory and discuss the consequences of Weyl covariance on the definition of physical states.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 M. Campigotto , L. Fatibene

This Letter probes the existence of physical laws invariant only in average when subjected to some transformation. The concept of a symmetry transformation is broadened to include corruption by random noise and average symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-07 Roberto C. Alamino

A basic principle of physics is the freedom to locally choose any unit system when describing physical quantities. Its implementation amounts to treating Weyl invariance as a fundamental symmetry of all physical theories. In this thesis, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 Abrar Shaukat

Based on the observation that the dimension of the tangent space is not necessarily equal to the dimension of the corresponding curved manifold and on the known fact that gravitational theories can be formulated in a gauge theoretic way, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-27 Danai Roumelioti , Stelios Stefas , George Zoupanos

The general solution of the conformal Ward identities (CWI's) in momentum space, and their matching to perturbation theory, allows to uncover some specific characteristics of the breaking of conformal symmetry, induced by the anomaly. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-17 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio , Alessandro Tatullo , Dimosthenis Theofilopoulos

We show how to lift a generic non-scale invariant action in Einstein frame into a locally conformally-invariant (or Weyl-invariant) theory and present a new general form for Lagrangians consistent with Weyl symmetry. Advantages of such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 Itzhak Bars , Paul Steinhardt , Neil Turok

The macroscopic effects of the quantum conformal anomaly are evaluated in a simplified two-dimensional model of gravitational collapse. The effective action and stress tensor of the anomaly can be expressed in a local quadratic form by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-08 Emil Mottola , Mani Chandra , Gian Mario Manca , Evgeny Sorkin

We argue that when conformal symmetry is spontaneously broken the trace anomalies in the broken and unbroken phases are matched. This puts strong constraints on the various couplings of the dilaton. Using the uniqueness of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen