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We use computer simulations to study a model, first proposed by Wales [1], for the reversible and monodisperse self-assembly of simple icosahedral virus capsid structures. The success and efficiency of assembly as a function of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-24 Iain G. Johnston , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Colloidal particles can self-assemble into various ordered structures in fluid flows that have potential applications in biomedicine, materials synthesis and encryption. These dynamic processes are also of fundamental interest for probing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-31 Yu Abe , Bo Zhang , Leonardo Gordillo , Alireza Mohammad Karim , Lorraine F. Francis , Xiang Cheng

Theories of protein crystallization based on spheres that form close-packed crystals predict optimal assembly within a `slot' of second virial coefficients and enhanced assembly near the metastable liquid-vapor critical point. However, most…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-04 Thomas K. Haxton , Stephen Whitelam

Multilevel self-assembly involving small structured groups of nano-particles provides new routes to development of functional materials with a sophisticated architecture. Apart from the inter-particle forces, the geometrical shapes and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-15 Milovan Suvakov , Miroslav Andjelkovic , Bosiljka Tadic

Filamentous cyanobacteria can show fascinating examples of nonequilibrium self-organization, which however are not well-understood from a physical perspective. We investigate the motility and collective organization of colonies of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-20 Mixon K. Faluweki , Jan Cammann , Marco G. Mazza , Lucas Goehring

Block copolymer self-assembly is a fundamental process in which incompatible blocks spontaneously form organized microstructures with broad practical applications. Classical understanding is that the domain spacing is limited by the contour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-28 Shifeng Nian , Zhouhao Fan , Guillaume Freychet , Mikhail Zhernenkov , Stefanie Redemann , Li-Heng Cai

We perform numerical simulations to study self-assembly of nanoparticles mediated by an elastic planar surface. We show how the nontrivial elastic response to deformations of these surfaces leads to anisotropic interactions between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-04 Andela Šarić , Angelo Cacciuto

We exploit the long-ranged elastic fields inherent to confined nematic liquid crystals to assemble colloidal particles trapped at the liquid crystal interface into reconfigurable structures with complex symmetries and packings. Spherical…

We propose a description for the quasi-equilibrium self-assembly of small, single-stranded (ss) RNA viruses whose capsid proteins (CPs) have flexible, positively charged, disordered tails that associate with the negatively charged RNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Robijn F. Bruinsma , Mauricio Comas-Garcia , Rees F. Garmann , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Aggregation of carbon nanotubes dispersed in nematic liquid crystalline medium is discussed. A model is proposed, which assumes that the aggregates consist of a "skeleton" formed by stochastically arranged nanotubes and a "shell" ("coat")…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 Longin N. Lisetski , Nikolai I. Lebovka , Sergei V. Naydenov , Marat S. Soskin

A multiple-image method is developed to accurately calculate the electrostatic interaction between neutral dielectric particles and a uniformly charged dielectric substrate. The difference in dielectric constants between the particle and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-18 Xin Li , Changhao Li , Xiangui Chen , Zaixin Wang , Sun Min , Decai Huang

Understanding protein self-assembly is important for many biological and industrial processes. Proteins can self-assemble into crystals, filaments, gels, and other amorphous aggregates. The final forms include virus capsids and condensed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-15 Jennifer J. McManus , Patrick Charbonneau , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Neer Asherie

Multifarious assembly models consider multiple structures assembled from a shared set of components, reflecting the efficient usage of components in biological self-assembly. These models are subject to a high-dimensional parameter space,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-30 Jakob Metson , Saeed Osat , Ramin Golestanian

We systematically study the design of simple patchy sphere models that reversibly self-assemble into monodisperse icosahedral clusters. We find that the optimal patch width is a compromise between structural specificity (the patches must be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-03 Alex W. Wilber , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis , Eva G. Noya , Mark A. Miller , Pauline Wong

We develop a multi-scale approach to simulate hydrated nanobio systems under realistic condi- tions (e.g., nanoparticles and protein solutions at physiological conditions over time-scales up to hours). We combine atomistic simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-05 Oriol Vilanova , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

Biological systems exploit self-assembly to create complex structures whose arrangements are finely controlled from molecular to mesoscopic level. Herein we report an example of using fully synthetic systems that mimic two levels of…

A simple model of an active colloid consisting of dumbbell-shaped particles that cyclically change their length without propelling themselves is proposed and analyzed. At nanoscales, it represents an idealization for bacterial cytoplasm or…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-28 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Alexander S. Mikhailov

A major goal in nanoscience and nanotechnology is the self-assembly of any desired complex structure with a system of particles interacting through simple potentials. To achieve this objective, intense experimental and theoretical efforts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-11 Daniel Salgado-Blanco , Carlos I. Mendoza

The separation of substances into different phases is ubiquitous in nature and important scientifically and technologically. This phenomenon may become drastically different if the species involved, whether molecules or supramolecular…

Elastic sheets with macroscopic dimensions are easy to deform by bending and stretching. Yet shaping nanometric sheets by mechanical manipulation is hard. Here we show that nanoparticle self-assembly could be used to this end. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Josep C. Pàmies , Angelo Cacciuto
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