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This work presents a formalism to improve the predictive accuracy of physical models by learning generalizable augmentations from sparse data. Building on recent advances in data-driven turbulence modeling, the present approach, referred to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-28 Vishal Srivastava , Karthik Duraisamy

Creep-fatigue interaction in single-crystal nickel superalloys is difficult to predict because the response depends on the combined effects of loading parameters, hold time, temperature, and the underlying deformation mechanisms. This is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-25 Santosh Kumar Shaw , Sabyasachi Chatterjee , Alankar Alankar , Ayan Bhowmik

Counterfactual explanations (CFs) offer human-centric insights into machine learning predictions by highlighting minimal changes required to alter an outcome. Therefore, CFs can be used as (i) interventions for abnormality prevention and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Shovito Barua Soumma , Asiful Arefeen , Stephanie M. Carpenter , Melanie Hingle , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Modeling liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) at the molecular level is crucial for the predictable design of energy-conversion and stimuli-responsive materials. Here, we develop a self-consistent field theory for LCEs which captures the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-05 Luofu Liu , Rui Wang

A multi-scale methodology is developed in conjunction with a probabilistic fatigue lifetime model for structures with pores whose exact distribution, i.e. geometries and locations, is unknown. The method takes into account uncertainty in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Abhishek Palchoudhary , Cristian Ovalle , Vincent Maurel , Pierre Kerfriden

We present the result of a systematic study of the tribological properties of industrial Polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE)-based coatings carried out with an atomic force microscope. A new characterization protocol allowed the reliable and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 A. Podesta' , G. Fantoni , P. Milani , C. Guida , S. Volponi

Additive manufacturing, especially laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), is widely used for fabricating metal parts with intricate geometries. However, parts produced via L-PBF suffer from varied surface roughness which affects the dynamic or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Ritam Pal , Brandon Kemerling , Daniel Ryan , Sudhakar Bollapragada , Amrita Basak

We propose a novel variational phase-field model for fracture and fatigue in pseudoelastic shape memory alloys (SMAs). The model, developed in a one-dimensional setting, builds upon the Auricchio-Petrini constitutive formulation for SMAs…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Alma Brambilla , Laura De Lorenzis , Lorenza Petrini

Soft materials such as rubbers, hydrogels, and biological tissues undergo damage in the form of stiffness degradation without apparent changes in their stress-free geometry. Accurate simulation of this behavior is critical in applications…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Mark Wilkinson , Amirhossein Amiri-Hezaveh , Adrian Buganza Tepole

Recent investigations of the dynamic compressive strength of cold isostatically pressed composites of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tungsten (W) and aluminum (Al) powders show significant differences depending on the size of metallic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 E. B. Herbold , J. Cai , D. J. Benson , V. F. Nesterenko

Accurate lifetime prediction of structures subjected to cyclic loading is vital, especially in scenarios involving non-uniform loading histories where load sequencing critically influences structural durability. Addressing this complexity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Abedulgader Baktheer , Fadi Aldakheel

Composite structures must endure a great variety of multi-axial stress states during their lifespan while guaranteeing their structural integrity and functional performance. Understanding the fatigue behavior of these materials, especially…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Yao Qiao , Antonio Alessandro Deleo , Marco Salviato

Preference-based alignment like Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) learns from pairwise preferences, yet the labels are often noisy and inconsistent. Existing uncertainty-aware approaches weight preferences, but ignore a more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Tiejin Chen , Xiaoou Liu , Vishnu Nandam , Kuan-Ru Liou , Hua Wei

Recently, Graph Neural Network based Force Field (GNNFF) models are widely used in Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation, which is one of the most cost-effective means in semiconductor material research. However, even such models provide high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Yujie Zeng , Wenlong He , Ihor Vasyltsov , Jiaxin Wei , Ying Zhang , Lin Chen , Yuehua Dai

This paper proposes a multitask learning framework for probabilistic model updating by jointly using strain and acceleration measurements. This framework can enhance the structural damage assessment and response prediction of existing steel…

Applications · Statistics 2024-02-01 Taro Yaoyama , Tatsuya Itoi , Jun Iyama

We attempt to describe the stress distributions of granular packings using lattice-based layer-by-layer stochastic models that satisfy the constraints of force and torque balance and non-tensile forces at each site. The inherent asymmetry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Nguyen , S. N. Coppersmith

We review statistical theories and numerical methods employed to consider the sample size dependence of the failure strength distribution of disordered materials. We first overview the analytical predictions of extreme value statistics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

The mechanical properties of a material are intimately related to its microstructure. This is particularly important for predicting mechanical behavior of polycrystalline metals, where microstructural variations dictate the expected…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 Yejun Gu , Christopher D. Stiles , Jaafar A. El-Awady

The conventional model governing the spread of fractures in elastic material is formulated by coupling linear elasticity with deformation systems. The classical linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) model is derived based on the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Sanghyun Lee , Hyun Chul Yoon , Mallikarjunaiah S. Muddamallappa

Foundation models (FMs) have emerged as a promising approach for time series forecasting. While effective, FMs typically remain fixed during deployment due to the high computational costs of learning them online. Consequently, deployed FMs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Thomas L. Lee , William Toner , Rajkarn Singh , Artjom Joosen , Martin Asenov