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We obtain an essential spectral gap for a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface $M=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb H^2$ which depends only on the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set. More precisely, we show that when $\delta>0$ there exists…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

For all convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, we prove the existence of an essential spectral gap, that is a strip beyond the unitarity axis in which the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes. We make no assumption on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

Let $\Gamma$ be a Schottky subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and let $X=\Gamma\backslash \mathbb{H}^2$ be the associated hyperbolic surface. Conditional on the generalized Riemann hypothesis for quadratic $L$-functions, we establish a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Louis Soares

Let $X$ be a closed, connected, oriented surface of genus $g$, with a hyperbolic metric chosen at random according to the Weil--Petersson measure on the moduli space of Riemannian metrics. Let $\lambda_1=\lambda_1(X)$ bethe first non-zero…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk

The first non-zero Laplace eigenvalue of a hyperbolic surface, or its spectral gap, measures how well-connected the surface is: surfaces with a large spectral gap are hard to cut in pieces, have a small diameter and fast mixing times. For…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Laura Monk

We prove that if $X$ is a finite area non-compact hyperbolic surface, then for any $\epsilon>0$, with probability tending to one as $n\to\infty$, a uniformly random degree $n$ Riemannian cover of $X$ has no eigenvalues of the Laplacian in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Will Hide , Michael Magee

We obtain bounds for the Faltings's delta function for any Riemann surface of genus greater than one. The bounds are in terms of the genus of the surface and two basic quantities coming from hyperbolic geometry: The length of the shortest…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-11 J. Jorgenson , J. Kramer

Given a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface $X=\Gamma\backslash \mathbb{H}^2$, we investigate the resonance spectrum $\mathcal{R}_j$ of the laplacian $\Delta_j$ on large finite abelian covers $X=\Gamma_j\backslash \mathbb{H}^2$, where…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Frederic Naud

For hyperbolic Riemann surfaces of finite geometry, we study Selberg's zeta function and its relation to the relative scattering phase and the resonances of the Laplacian. As an application we show that the conjugacy class of a finitely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Borthwick , C. Judge , P. A. Perry

We prove an analogue of Selberg's trace formula for a delta potential on a hyperbolic surface of finite volume. For simplicity we restrict ourselves to surfaces with at most one cusp, but our methods can easily be extended to any number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-16 Henrik Ueberschaer

In the present paper we give a simple mathematical foundation for describing the zeros of the Selberg zeta functions $Z_X$ for certain very symmetric infinite area surfaces $X$. For definiteness, we consider the case of three funneled…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Mark Pollicott , Polina Vytnova

For convex co-compact hyperbolic quotients $X=\Gamma\backslash\hh^{n+1}$, we analyze the long-time asymptotic of the solution of the wave equation $u(t)$ with smooth compactly supported initial data $f=(f_0,f_1)$. We show that, if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Colin Guillarmou , Frédéric Naud

Let $\Gamma$ be a convex co-compact discrete group of isometries of the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}^2$, and $X=\Gamma\backslash \mathbb{H}^2$ the associated surface. In this paper we investigate the behaviour of resonances of the Laplacian…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Dmitry Jakobson , Frederic Naud , Louis Soares

In this paper, we prove uniform lower bounds on the volume growth of balls in the universal covers of Riemannian surfaces and graphs. More precisely, there exists a constant $\delta>0$ such that if $(M,hyp)$ is a closed hyperbolic surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Steve Karam

In this article, we prove that typical hyperbolic surfaces, sampled with the Weil-Petersson probability measure, have a spectral gap at least $2/9 - \epsilon$. This is an intermediate result on the way to our proof of the optimal spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk

Let $X=\Lambda\backslash\mathbb{H}$ be a Schottky surface, that is, a conformally compact hyperbolic surface of infinite area. Let $\delta$ denote the Hausdorff dimension of the limit set of $\Lambda$. We prove that for any compact subset…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Michael Magee , Frédéric Naud

This article presents some methods to control the bottom of the spectrum of the Laplacian $\lambda_0$ on hyperbolic surfaces with infinite volume. Our first result bounds the $\lambda_0$ of a geometrically finite surface in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Samuel Tapie

To a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface, we associate a finitely summable spectral triple whose underlying topological space is the limit set of a corresponding Schottky group, and whose ``Riemannian'' aspect (Hilbert space and Dirac…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Gunther Cornelissen , Matilde Marcolli

We introduce a permutation model for random degree $n$ covers $X_{n}$ of a non-elementary convex-cocompact hyperbolic surface $X=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb{H}$. Let $\delta$ be the Hausdorff dimension of the limit set of $\Gamma$. We say that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Michael Magee , Frédéric Naud

We show that for a very general and natural class of curvature functions, the problem of finding a complete strictly convex hypersurface satisfying f({\kappa}) = {\sigma} over (0,1) with a prescribed asymptotic boundary {\Gamma} at infinity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Bo Guan , Joel Spruck
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