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We present a new type of energy-momentum tensor and angular momentum tensor. They are motivated by a special consideration in quantum measurement: Given a wave in mutual eigen-state of more than one physical observables, the corresponding…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 Zhen-Lai Wang , De-Tian Yang , Zi-Wei Chen , Tao Lei , Xiang-Song Chen

Recent research has highlighted the non-uniqueness problem of energy-momentum tensors in linearized gravity; many different tensors are published in the literature, yet for particular calculations a unique expression is required. It has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-13 Mark Robert Baker

Several energy-momentum "tensors" of gravitational field are considered and compared in the lowest approximation. Each of them together with energy-momentum tensor of point-like particles satisfies the conservation laws when equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Nikishov

A four dimensional conformally invariant energy is studied. This energy generalises the well known two-dimensional Willmore energy. Although not positive definite, it includes minimal hypersurfaces as critical points. We compute its first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Peter Olamide Olanipekun , Yann Bernard

The Carter tensor is a Killing tensor of the Kerr-Newman spacetime, and its existence implies the separability of the wave equation. Nevertheless, the Carter operator is known to commute with the D'Alembertian only in the case of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-01 Elena Giorgi

We present a new approach, based on Noether's energy-momentum tensor, to construct the lagrangian for nonrelativistic nonisentropic Euler fluids. An advantage of this approach is that it naturally provides a generalised Clebsh decomposition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-25 Rabin Banerjee , Arpan Krishna Mitra

We derive new examples for algebraic relations of interacting fields in local perturbative quantum field theory. The fundamental building blocks in this approach are time ordered products of free (composed) fields. We give explicit formulas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Prange

Killing vectors play a crucial role in characterizing the symmetries of a given spacetime. However, realistic astrophysical systems are in most cases only approximately symmetric. Even in the case of an astrophysical black hole, one might…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-21 Sumanta Chakraborty , Justin C. Feng

We explore Noether symmetries of Horndeski gravity, extending the classification of general scalar-tensor theories. Starting from the minimally coupled scalar field and the first-generation scalar-tensor gravity, the discussion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-20 Marcello Miranda , Salvatore Capozziello , Daniele Vernieri

We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity in which, in general, the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We indicate that in this type of the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi

The energy-momentum conservation laws for general reduced-fluid (e.g., gyrofluid) models are derived by Noether method from a general reduced variational principle. The reduced canonical energy-momentum tensor (which is explicitly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alain J. Brizard

We discuss constants of motion of a particle under an external field in a curved spacetime, taking into account the Hamiltonian constraint which arises from reparametrization invariance of the particle orbit. As the necessary and sufficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Takahisa Igata , Tatsuhiko Koike , Hideki Ishihara

The Noether-Bessel-Hagen theorem can be considered a natural extension of Noether Theorem to search for symmetries. Here, we develop the approach for dynamical systems introducing the basic foundations of the method. Specifically, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Zbynek Urban , Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello

We consider two non-relativistic strings and their Galilean symmetries. These strings are obtained as the two possible non-relativistic (NR) limits of a relativistic string. One of them is non-vibrating and represents a continuum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Carles Batlle , Joaquim Gomis , Daniel Not

We give details and derivations for the Noether invariance theory that characterizes the spatial equilibrium structure of inhomogeneous classical many-body systems, as recently proposed and investigated for bulk systems [F. Samm\"uller…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Sophie Hermann , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

Every Killing tensor field on the space of constant curvature and on the complex projective space can be decomposed into the sum of symmetric tensor products of Killing vector fields (equivalently, every polynomial in the velocities…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Vladimir S. Matveev , Yuri Nikolayevsky

We work on some general extensions of the formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a nonlinear action of the Lorentz transformations on momentum space. Relativistic particle models invariant under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

In this thesis, we study the one parameter point transformations which leave invariant the differential equations. In particular we study the Lie and the Noether point symmetries of second order differential equations. We establish a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Regular perturbative Lagrangians that admit approximate Noether symmetries and approximate conservation laws are studied. Specifically, we investigate the connection between approximate Noether symmetries and collineations of the underlying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Sameerah Jamal

The article describes a new approach to obtaining the energy-momentum tensor of electromagnetic field in medium without the use of Maxwell's equations and Poynting theorem. The energy-momentum tensor has new qualities and consequences. Its…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Yurii A. Spirichev