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Given a `genus' function $g=g(n)$, we let $\mathcal{E}^g$ be the class of all graphs $G$ such that if $G$ has order $n$ (that is, has $n$ vertices) then it is embeddable in a surface of Euler genus at most $g(n)$. Let the random graph $R_n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Colin McDiarmid , Sophia Saller

The independence number $\alpha(G)$ is the cardinality of a maximum independent set, while $\mu(G)$ is the size of a maximum matching in $G$. If $\alpha(G)+\mu(G)$ equals the order of $G$, then $G$ is called a Konig-Egervary graph. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

Let G be a connected reductive group defined over a finite field F_q. We give a parametrization of the irreducible representations of G(F_q) in terms of (twisted) categorical centres of various monoidal categories associated to G. (Results…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 G. Lusztig

We analyze the notion of guessing model, a way to assign combinatorial properties to arbitrary regular cardinals. Guessing models can be used, in combination with inaccessibility, to characterize various large cardinals axioms, ranging from…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Matteo Viale

We prove that for every class of graphs $\mathcal{C}$ which is nowhere dense, as defined by Nesetril and Ossona de Mendez, and for every first order formula $\phi(\bar x,\bar y)$, whenever one draws a graph $G\in \mathcal{C}$ and a subset…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Michał Pilipczuk , Sebastian Siebertz , Szymon Toruńczyk

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a class P of continuous and periodic functions on R. The class P is defined so that second-order central differences of a function satisfy some concavity-type estimate. Although this definition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Yasuhiro Fujita , Nao Hamamuki , Antonio Siconolfi , Norikazu Yamaguchi

In \cite{5} we proved that generically functions defined in any open set can be approximated by a sequense of their pad\'{e} approximants, in the sense of uniform convergence on compacta. In this paper we examine a more particular space,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-17 G. Fournodavlos

For a plane near-triangulation $G$ with the outer face bounded by a cycle $C$, let $n^\star_G$ denote the function that to each $4$-coloring $\psi$ of $C$ assigns the number of ways $\psi$ extends to a $4$-coloring of $G$. The block-count…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Zdeněk Dvořák , Bernard Lidický

Scaling functions, $F_+(\omega/\omega_c^+)$ and $F_-(\omega/\omega_c^-)$ for $\phi >\phi_c$ and $\phi <\phi_c$, respectively, are derived from an equation for the complex conductivity of binary conductor-insulator composites. It is shown…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. McLachlan , W. D. Heiss , C. Chiteme , Junjie Wu

We investigate, in ZFC, the behavior of abstract elementary classes (AECs) categorical in many successive small cardinals. We prove for example that a universal $\mathbb{L}_{\omega_1, \omega}$ sentence categorical on an end segment of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Sebastien Vasey

We give some coefficient bounds and distortion theorems for a subclass of univalent functions in the unit disk, and defined using the S\^{a}l\^{a}gean differential operator. The results generalize and unify some well known results for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Ben Ntatin

Functional causal models (fCMs) specify functional dependencies between random variables associated to the vertices of a graph. In directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), fCMs are well-understood: a unique probability distribution on the random…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Carla Ferradini , Victor Gitton , V. Vilasini

We extend and improve the result of Makkai and Par\'e that the powerful image of any accessible functor F is accessible, assuming there exists a sufficiently large strongly compact cardinal. We reduce the required large cardinal assumption…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Andrew Brooke-Taylor , Jiří Rosický

A classic result of Erd\H{o}s and P\'osa says that any graph contains either $k$ vertex-disjoint cycles or can be made acyclic by deleting at most $O(k \log k)$ vertices. Here we generalize this result by showing that for all numbers $k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Frank Mousset , Andreas Noever , Nemanja Škorić , Felix Weissenberger

A subset $S$ of a cardinal $\kappa$ is Ramsey if for every function $f:[S]^{<\omega}\to \kappa$ with $f(a)<\min a$ for all $a\in[S]^{<\omega}$, there is a set $H\subseteq S$ of cardinality $\kappa$ which is \emph{homogeneous} for $f$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Brent Cody

A strong interaction is known to exist between edge-colored graphs (which encode PL pseudo-manifolds of arbitrary dimension) and random tensor models (as a possible approach to the study of Quantum Gravity). The key tool is the {\it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Maria Rita Casali , Luigi Grasselli

Let the join of two graphs be the union of two disjoint graphs connected by $j$ edges in a one-to-one manner. In previous work by Gyurov and Pinzon, which generalized the results of Badura and Rara, the determinant of the adjacency matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Daniel Pinzon , Daniel Pragel , Joshua Roberts

We introduce reflection properties of cardinals in which the attributes that reflect are expressible by infinitary formulas whose lengths can be strictly larger than the cardinal under consideration. This kind of generalized reflection…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Brent Cody

By discussing several examples, the theory of generalized functional models is shown to be very natural for modeling some situations of reasoning under uncertainty. A generalized functional model is a pair (f, P) where f is a function…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Paul-Andre Monney

We study the problem of learning features through self-supervision that are generalisable to multiple graphs. State-of-the-art graph self-supervision restricts training to only one graph, resulting in graph-specific models that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Laya Das , Sai Munikoti , Nrushad Joshi , Mahantesh Halappanavar