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We present non-supersymmetric toroidal compactifications of type I string theory with both constant background NSNS two-form flux and non-trivial magnetic flux on the various D9-branes. The non-vanishing B-flux admits four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

We propose an exotic geometric M-theory dual for the weak coupling Type 0A string: compactification on a sub-Planckian $S^1\vee S^1$ (two circles connected at a point), where strong quantum effects lead to fields living on distinct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-30 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Emilian Dudas , Cumrun Vafa

The M5-brane is investigated near critical field-strength. We show that this limit on the M5-brane reduces to the noncommutative open string limit on the D4-brane. The reduction on a two-torus leads to both the noncommutative open string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Bergshoeff , D. S. Berman , J. P. van der Schaar , P. Sundell

We study the conformal field theory of the D1/D5 system compactified on X (X is T^4 or K3). It is described by a sigma model whose target space is the moduli space of instantons on X. For values of the parameters where the branes can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

If nature is described by string theory, and if the compactification radius is large (as suggested by the unification of couplings), then the theory is in a regime best described by the low energy limit of $M$-theory. We discuss some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tom Banks , Michael Dine

Class-S theories are four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric field theories constructed by the reduction of a (2,0) six-dimensional theory on a punctured Riemann surface C (called the UV curve). A basic degeneration limit of the surface C is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Arel Genish , Vladimir Narovlansky

M5 branes probing D-type singularities give rise to 6d (1,0) SCFTs with $SO \times SO$ flavor symmetry known as D-type conformal matter theories. Gauging the diagonal $SO$-flavor symmetry leads to a little string theory with an intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Babak Haghighat , Joonho Kim , Wenbin Yan , Shing-Tung Yau

F-theory compactifications on elliptic Calabi-Yau manifolds may be related to IIb compactifications by taking a certain limit in complex structure moduli space, introduced by A. Sen. The limit has been characterized on the basis of SL(2,Z)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-20 A. Clingher , R. Donagi , M. Wijnholt

The commonly accepted notion of a weak unified coupling $\alpha_X \approx 0.04$, based on the assumption of the MSSM--spectrum, is questioned. It is suggested that the four--dimensional unified string coupling should very likely have an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. S. Babu , Jogesh C. Pati

We elucidate the interplay between gauge and supersymmetry anomalies in six-dimensional $N=1$ supergravity with generalized couplings between tensor and vector multiplets. We derive the structure of the five-dimensional supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergio Ferrara , Ruben Minasian , Augusto Sagnotti

We consider freely acting orbifold compactifications, which interpolate in two possible decompactification limits between the supersymmetric type II string and the non-supersymmetric type 0 string. In particular we discuss how D-branes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust

We analyze the spectra of non-chiral and chiral bifundamental mesons arising on intersecting D7-branes in $AdS_{5}\times S^{5}$. In the absence of magnetic flux on the curve of intersection, the spectrum is non-chiral, and the dual gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-03 Liam McAllister , Paul McGuirk , John Stout

When the scattering length is proportional to the distance from the center of the system, two particles are shown to be trapped about the center. Furthermore, their spectrum exhibits discrete scale invariance, whose scale factor is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-20 Yusuke Nishida , Dean Lee

Using U-duality, the properties of the matrix theories corresponding to the compactification of M-theory on $T^d$ are investigated. The couplings of the $d+1$ dimensional effective Super-Yang-Mills theory to all the M-theory moduli is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 C. M. Hull

Motivated by the appearance of fractional powers of line bundles in studies of vector-like spectra in 4d F-theory compactifications, we analyze the structure and origin of these bundles. Fractional powers of line bundles are also known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Martin Bies , Mirjam Cvetič , Ron Donagi , Muyang Liu , Marielle Ong

We study compactifications of type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds that are mirror to a subset of the type IIB LARGE-volume models. A combination of flux, alpha' corrections and non-perturbative effects stabilises the moduli in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Eran Palti , Gianmassimo Tasinato , John Ward

We discuss general supersymmetric brane configurations in flux backgrounds of string and M-theory and derive a necessary condition for the worldvolume theory to be supersymmetric on a given curved manifold. This condition resembles very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Hagen Triendl

We study and extend the duality web unifying different decoupling limits of type II superstring theories and M-theory. We systematically build connections to different corners, such as Matrix theories, nonrelativistic string and M-theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 Chris D. A. Blair , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Niels A. Obers , Ziqi Yan

We revisit general arguments for the absence of exact continuous global symmetries in string compactifications and extend them to D-brane models. We elucidate the various ways approximate continuous global symmetries arise in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-06 C. P. Burgess , J. P. Conlon , L-Y. Hung , C. H. Kom , A. Maharana , F. Quevedo

Linear equivalence is a criterion that compares submanifolds in the same homology class. We show that, in the context of type II compactifications with D-branes, this concept translates to the kinetic mixing between U(1) gauge symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Fernando Marchesano , Diego Regalado , Gianluca Zoccarato