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Techniques from computational topology, in particular persistent homology, are becoming increasingly relevant for data analysis. Their stable metrics permit the use of many distance-based data analysis methods, such as multidimensional…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Bastian Rieck , Filip Sadlo , Heike Leitte

The p-adic valuations of a sequence of integers T(n) counting alternating sign matrices is examined for p=2 and p=3. Symmetry properties of their graphs produce a new proof of the result that characterizes the indices for which T(n) is odd.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-30 Xinyu Sun , Victor H. Moll

We study anomalies in time-reversal ($\mathbb{Z}_2^T$) and $U(1)$ symmetric topological orders. In this context, an anomalous topological order is one that cannot be realized in a strictly $(2+1)$-D system but can be realized on the surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 Matthew F. Lapa , Michael Levin

A group action is said to be highly-transitive if it is $k$-transitive for every $k \ge 1$. The main result of this thesis is the following: Main Theorem: The fundamental group of a closed, orientable surface of genus > 1 admits a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Daniel Kitroser

We explore the relationship between subgroups and the possible shifts of finite type (SFTs) that can be defined on the group. In particular, we investigate two group invariants, weak periodicity and strong periodicity, defined via symbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-15 David Carroll , Andrew Penland

In this note we extend the concept of topological stability from homeomorphisms to group actions on compact metric spaces, and prove that if an action of a finitely generated group is expansive and has the pseudo-orbit tracing property then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Nhan-Phu Chung , Keonhee Lee

In this paper, we are interested in the limit theorem question for sums of indicator functions. We show that in every aperiodic dynamical system, for every increasing sequence $(a_n)_{n\in\N}\subset\R_+$ such that $a_n\nearrow\infty$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Olivier Durieu , Dalibor Volny

Let $V_1, V_2, V_3, \dots $ be a sequence of $\mathbb{Q}$-vector spaces where $V_n$ carries an action of $\mathfrak{S}_n$ for each $n$. {\em Representation stability} and {\em multiplicity stability} are two related notions of when the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Brendan Pawlowski , Eric Ramos , Brendon Rhoades

In this article, we construct a band of topological groups from a cryptogroup. Also, we prove that a band of topological groups is metrizable if and only if each $\mathcal{H}$-class is metrizable. Finally, we demonstrate that if $S$ is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Sunil Kumar Maity , Monika Paul

Let $G$ be a group and let $F$ be a field of characteristic different from 2. Denote by $(FG)^+$ the set of symmetric elements and by $\mathcal{U}^+(FG)$ the set of symmetric units, under an oriented classical involution of the group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-12 John H. Castillo

A cyclic permutation $\pi:\{1, \dots, N\}\to \{1, \dots, N\}$ has a \emph{block structure} if there is a partition of $\{1, \dots, N\}$ into $k\notin\{1,N\}$ segments (\emph{blocks}) permuted by $\pi$; call $k$ the \emph{period} of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Alexander Blokh , Michał Misiurewicz

For each countable residually finite group $G$, we present examples of irregular Toeplitz subshifts in $\{0,1\}^G$ that are topo-isomorphic extensions of its maximal equicontinuous factor. To achieve this, we first establish sufficient…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Jaime Gómez

A sequence of integers $ \{ s_n \}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} $ is called a T-sequence if there exists a Hausdorff group topology on $ \mathbb{Z} $ such that $ \{ s_n \}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} $ converges to zero. For every finite set of primes $ S $…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Saveliy Skresanov

Inspired by the classical category theorems of Halmos and Rohlin for the discrete measure preserving transformations, we prove analogous results in the abstract setting of unitary and isometric C_0-semigroups on a separable Hilbert space.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-18 Tanja Eisner , Andras Sereny

We introduce so-called cone topologies of paratopological groups, which are a wide way to construct counterexamples, especially of examples of compact-like paratopological groups with discontinuous inversion. We found a simple interplay…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Alex Ravsky

We prove that there is an absolute constant $c>0$ with the following property: if $Z/pZ$ denotes the group of prime order $p$, and a subset $A\subset Z/pZ$ satisfies $1<|A|<p/2$, then for any positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-04 Vsevolod F. Lev

In this paper, we introduce a large class of (so-called) conditional indicators, on a complete probability space with respect to a sub $\sigma$-algebra. A conditional indicator is a positive mapping, which is not necessary linear, but may…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Dorsaf Cherif , Emmanuel Lepinette

We treat the problem of finding transitive subgroups G of S_n containing normal subgroups N_1 and N_2, with N_1 transitive and N_2 not transitive, such that G/N_1 is isomorphic G/N_2. We show that such G exist whenever n has a prime factor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Arda Demirhan , Jacob Miller , Yixu Qiu , Thomas J. Tucker , Zheng Zhu

The structure of transformation semigroups on a finite set is analyzed by introducing a hierarchy of functions mapping subsets to subsets. The resulting hierarchy of semigroups has a corresponding hierarchy of minimal ideals, or kernels.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-02 G. Budzban , Ph. Feinsilver

A subset of an abelian group is {\em sequenceable} if there is an ordering $(x_1, \ldots, x_k)$ of its elements such that the partial sums $(y_0, y_1, \ldots, y_k)$, given by $y_0 = 0$ and $y_i = \sum_{j=1}^i x_i$ for $1 \leq i \leq k$, are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore , M. A. Ollis , Sarah Z. Rovner-Frydman