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Recent work suggests that many short-period extrasolar planets may have spin obliquities that are significantly tilted with respect to their orbital planes. These large obliquities are a natural outcome of ``secular spin-orbit resonance'',…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Arthur D. Adams , Sarah Millholland , Gregory P. Laughlin

The thermal structures of highly irradiated ultra-hot Jupiters can deviate substantially from those of cooler hot Jupiters. For planets orbiting rapidly rotating, and consequently oblate, host stars, photometric light curves provide a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 J. A. Patel , D. Kitzmann , A. Brandeker , T. G. Wilson , A. Deline , M. Lendl , V. Singh

This paper reports the detection and the measurements of occultations of the two transiting hot giant exoplanets Kepler-5b and Kepler-6b by their parent stars. The observations are obtained in the near infrared with Spitzer Space Telescope…

The next generation of exoplanet space photometry missions proposed by both NASA and ESA promise to discover small transiting planets around the nearest and brightest main-sequence stars. The physical and rotational properties of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-30 Samuel N. Quinn , Russel J. White

In favourable conditions, the density of transiting planets in multiple systems can be determined from photometry data alone. Dynamical information can be extracted from light curves, providing modelling is done self-consistently, i.e.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 J. M. Almenara , R. F. Díaz , C. Dorn , X. Bonfils , S. Udry

Among the numerous discoveries resulting from the {\it Kepler} mission are a plethora of compact planetary systems that provide deep insights into planet formation theories. The architecture of such compact systems also produces unique…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Stephen R. Kane

Obliquity variability could play an important role in the climate and habitability of a planet. Orbital modulations caused by planetary companions and the planet's spin axis precession due to the torque from the host star may lead to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Yutong Shan , Gongjie Li

It is shown herein that planets with eccentric orbits are more likely to transit than circularly orbiting planets with the same semimajor axis by a factor of (1-e^2)^{-1}. If the orbital parameters of discovered transiting planets are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jason W. Barnes

The evolution of planetary systems is intimately linked to the evolution of their host star. Our understanding of the whole planetary evolution process is based on the large planet diversity observed so far. To date, only few tens of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Lillo-Box , D. Barrado , A. Moya , B. Montesinos , J. Montalbán , A. Bayo , M. Barbieri , C. Régulo , L. Mancini , H. Bouy , T. Henning

We present a comprehensive analysis of planetary phase variations, including possible planetary light offsets, using eighteen quarters of data from the Kepler space telescope. After correcting for systematics, we found fourteen systems with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lisa J. Esteves , Ernst J. W. De Mooij , Ray Jayawardhana

The Kepler mission has made an important observation, the first detection of photons from a terrestrial planet by observing its phase curve (Kepler-10b). This opens a new field in exoplanet science: the possibility to get information about…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel Rouan , Hans J. Deeg , Olivier Demangeon , Benjamin Samuel , Céline Cavarroc , Bruce Fegley , Alain Léger

We present the radial velocity confirmation of the extrasolar planet Kepler-447b, initially detected as a candidate by the Kepler mission. In this work, we analyze its transit signal and the radial velocity data obtained with the Calar Alto…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Lillo-Box , D. Barrado , N. C. Santos , L. Mancini , P. Figueira , S. Ciceri , Th. Henning

The stellar obliquity of a transiting planetary system can be constrained by combining measurements of the star's rotation period, radius, and projected rotational velocity. Here we present a hierarchical Bayesian technique for recovering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Timothy D. Morton , Joshua N. Winn

OGLE-TR-132b transits a very metal-rich F dwarf about 2000 pc from the Sun, in the Galactic disc towards Carina. It orbits very close to its host star (a = 0.03 AU) and has an equilibrium temperature of nearly 2000 K. Using rapid-cadence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Gillon , F. Pont , C. Moutou , N. C. Santos , F. Bouchy , J. D. Hartman , M. Mayor , C. Melo , D. Queloz , S. Udry , P. Magain

An exoplanet transiting in front of the disk of its parent star may hide a dark starspot causing a detectable change in the light curve, that allows to infer physical characteristics of the spot such as size and intensity. We have analysed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Eber A. Gusmão , Caius L. Selhorst , Alexandre S. Oliveira

Measurements of exoplanetary orbital obliquity angles for different classes of planets are an essential tool in testing various planet formation theories. Measurements for those transiting planets on relatively large orbital periods…

Planet obliquity is the alignment or misalignment of a planet spin axis relative to its orbit normal. In a multiplanet system, this obliquity is a valuable signature of planet formation and evolutionary history. The young $\beta$ Pictoris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Michael Poon , Hanno Rein , Dang Pham

Obliquity measurements for stars hosting relatively long-period giant planets with weak star-planet tidal interactions may play a key role in distinguishing between formation theories for shorter-period hot Jupiters. Few such obliquity…

Phase curves and secondary eclipses of gaseous exoplanets are diagnostic of atmospheric composition and meteorology, and the long observational baseline and high photometric precision from the Kepler Mission make its dataset well-suited for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth Adams , Wesley Sandidge , Steven Kreyche , Jennifer Briggs

Analysis of the transit light curve deformed by the stellar gravity darkening allows us to photometrically measure both components of the spin-orbit angle $\psi$, its sky projection $\lambda$ and inclination of the stellar spin axis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-08 Kento Masuda