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The low temperature phase of single crystals of Nd$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ and Gd$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ manganites is investigated by squid magnetometry. Nd$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ undergoes a charge-ordering transition at…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Mathieu , P. Nordblad , A. R. Raju , C. N. R. Rao

We investigate the ultrafast magnetization dynamics of an interlayer-exchange-coupled Co/Mn/Co trilayer system after excitation with an ultrafast optical pump. We probe element- and time-resolved ferromagnetic order by X-ray magnetic…

Co$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$Cr$_2$O$_4$ crystallizes as a normal spinel in the cubic $Fd \overline{3}m$ space group, and the end members have been reported to display a region of collinear ferrimagnetism as well as a low-temperature spin-spiral state…

We have investigated the ultrafast spin dynamics in EuO thin films by time-resolved Faraday rotation spectroscopy. The photoinduced magnetization is found to be increased in a transient manner, accompanied with subsequent demagnetization.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 F. Liu , T. Makino , T. Yamazaki , K. Ueno , A. Tsukazaki , T. Fukumura , Y. Kong , M. Kawasaki

In this work we model the salient magnetic properties of the alloy lamellar ferrimagnetic nanostructures $[Co_{1-c}Gd_c]_{\ell^{\prime}}[Co]_\ell[Co_{1-c}Gd_c]_{\ell^{\prime}}$ between $Co$ semi-infinite leads. We have employed the Ising…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-13 Vinod Ashokan , A. Khater , M. Abou Ghantous

The ultrafast demagnetization (UFD) dynamics of itinerant ferromagnets is theoretically investigated as a function of the characteristics of the initial laser excitation. A many-body pd-band Hamiltonian is considered which takes into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-10 W. Töws , G. M. Pastor

Thermodynamic properties of cubic Heisenberg ferromagnets with competing exchange interactions are considered near the frustration point where the coefficient $D$ in the spin-wave spectrum $E_{\mathbf{k}}\sim D k^{2}$ vanishes. Within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-21 A. N. Ignatenko , A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

CoPS3 stands out in the family of the van der Waals antiferromagnets XPS3 (X=Mn, Ni, Fe, Co) due to the unquenched orbital momentum of the magnetic Co2+ ions which is known to facilitate the coupling of spins to both electromagnetic waves…

The in-plane dynamics of ferrimagnetic Co/Gd multilayers are investigated by means of ferromagnetic resonance, magneto-optical Kerr effect and SQUID magnetometry. The power absorbed from these multilayers is strongly temperature dependent.…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-01 S. Demirtas , I. Harward , R. E. Camley , Z. Celinski , M. R. Hossu , A. R. Koymen , C. Yu , M. J. Pechan

Magnetoelasticity plays a crucial role in numerous magnetic phenomena, including magnetocalorics, magnon excitation via acoustic waves, and ultrafast demagnetization/Einstein-de Haas effect. Despite a long-standing discussion on…

We report spatially resolved nuclear magnetic resonance measurements on a high temperature superconductor that indicate the presence of correlated antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the vortex core. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 V. F. Mitrovi{ć} , E. E. Sigmund , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes , P. Kuhns , W. G. Moulton

Temperature-dependent magnetic experiments like pump-probe measurements generated by a pulsed laser have become a crucial technique for switching the magnetization in the picosecond time scale. Apart from having practical implications on…

The thermodynamics of layered antiferro- and ferromagnets with a weak interlayer coupling and/or easy-axis anisotropy is investigated. A crossover from an isotropic 2D-like to 3D Heisenberg (or 2D Ising) regime is discussed within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

Rare-earth iron garnet (RE3Fe5O12) films are promising insulating ferrimagnets. They can show low magnetic damping, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and ultrafast spin dynamics, which makes them ideal for spin transport applications. In…

Ultrafast laser-induced demagnetization of Gd(0001) has been investigated by magneto-induced optical second harmonic generation and the magneto-optical Kerr effect which facilitate a comparison of surface and bulk dynamics. We observe…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-21 Muhammad Sultan , Alexey Melnikov , Uwe Bovensiepen

We present magnetization, specific heat, and 27Al NMR investigations on YbFe2Al10 over a wide range in temperature and magnetic field. The magnetic susceptibility at low temperatures is strongly enhanced at weak magnetic fields, accompanied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-24 P. Khuntia , P. Peratheepan , A. Strydom , Y. Utsumi , K. -T. Ko , K. -D. Tsuei , L. H. Tjeng , F. Steglich , M. Baenitz

The magnetization dynamics for ferrimagnets at the angular momentum compensation temperature T_A is believed to be analogous to that for antiferromagnets. We investigated the pulsed-laser-induced magnetization dynamics in amorphous…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-20 S. Mizukami , Y. Sasaki , D. -K. Lee , H. Yoshikawa , A. Tsukamoto , K. -J. Lee , T. Ono

In the exchange approximation, an exact solution is obtained for the sublattice magnetizations evolution in a two-sublattice ferrimagnet. Nonlinear regimes of spin dynamics are found that include both the longitudinal and precessional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 V. G. Baryakhtar , V. I. Butrim , B. A. Ivanov

Femtosecond laser pulses can be used to induce ultrafast changes of the magnetization in magnetic materials. Several microscopic mechanisms have been proposed to explain the observations, including the transport of ultrashort spin-polarized…

The microscopic details of the suppression of antiferromagnetic order in the Kondo-lattice series Ce$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$Cu$_{2}$Ge$_{2}$ due to nonmagnetic dilution by La are revealed through neutron diffraction results for $x=0.20$, $0.40$,…