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Observers have demonstrated that it is now feasible to measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at high redshifts. We explore the possible constraints on cosmology which might ultimately be derived from such measurements.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John M. LoSecco , Grant J. Mathews , Yun Wang

We present an analytic model specifically designed to address the long standing issue of small scale structure on cosmic string networks. The model is derived from the microscopic string equations, together with a few motivated assumptions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-23 Jorge V. Rocha

The COBE satellite has discovered anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) consistent with a scale invariant spectrum of density perturbations. As reviewed in this lecture, topological defect models of structure formation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

We describe the detailed study and results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. The effect from small loops generated from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. H. P. Wu , P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , B. Allen

In this work we study the imprints of a primordial cosmic string on inflationary power spectrum. Cosmic string induces two distinct contributions on curvature perturbations power spectrum. The first type of correction respects the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Sadra Jazayeri , Alireza Vafaei Sadr , Hassan Firouzjahi

Breakdown of rotational invariance of the primordial power spectrum manifests in the statistical anisotropy of the observed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. Hemispherical power asymmetry in the CMB may be caused due to a dipolar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 Md Ishaque Khan , Rajib Saha

If the Universe underwent a cosmic phase transition, it may have left behind a network of cosmic strings. When these strings arise from the breaking of a gauge symmetry, their decay produces a significant stochastic background of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 Jeff A. Dror , Antonios Kyriazis

One of the main obstacles in extracting the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal from observations in the mm-submm range is the foreground contamination by emission from galactic components: mainly synchrotron, free-free and thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 H. U. Norgaard-Nielsen , H. E. Jorgensen

We study the angular distribution of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to probe the statistical isotropy of the universe by using precise full-sky CMB data with a model-independent approach. We investigated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 C. E. Kester , A. Bernui , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi

We continue our studies of the evolution and cosmological consequences of current-carrying cosmic string networks, described by a charge-velocity-dependent one scale (CVOS) model. We present a detailed calculation of the effects of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 I. Yu. Rybak , C. J. A. P. Martins , Patrick Peter , E. P. S. Shellard

Cosmic strings provide a radically different paradigm for the formation of structure to the prevailing inflationary one. They afford some extra technical complications: for example, the calculation of the power spectrum of matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou , Graham R. Vincent

The recent observation that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) may prefer a neutrino excess has triggered a number of works studying this possibility. The effect obtained by the non-interacting massless neutrino excess could be mimicked…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Joanes Lizarraga , Irene Sendra , Jon Urrestilla

We examine the spectrum of gravitational radiation emitted by a network of cosmic strings, with emphasis on the observational constraints and the opportunities for detection. The analysis improves over past work, as we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. R. Caldwell , R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We consider the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by a network of cosmic strings and assess their accessibility to current and planned gravitational wave detectors, as well as to big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Siemens , Vuk Mandic , Jolien Creighton

We investigate cosmological evolution and implications of cosmic strings with time-dependent tension. We derive basic equations of time development of the correlation length and the velocity of such strings, based on the one scale model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

The network of cosmic strings generated in a phase transition during inflation enters the scaling regime later than that of usual strings. If it occurs after the recombination, temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-23 Kohei Kamada , Yuhei Miyamoto , Daisuke Yamauchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We use analytic calculations of the post-recombination gravitational effects of cosmic strings to estimate the resulting CMB power spectrum, bispectrum and trispectrum. We place a particular emphasis on multipole regimes relevant for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 D. M. Regan , E. P. S. Shellard

We search the BOOMERanG maps of the anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) for deviations from gaussianity. In this paper we focus on analysis techniques in pixel-space, and compute skewness, kurtosis and Minkowski functionals…

We compute the one-point probability distribution function of small-angle cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations due to curved cosmic (super-)strings with a simple model of string network by performing Monte Carlo simulations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Daisuke Yamauchi , Yuuiti Sendouda , Chul-Moon Yoo , Keitaro Takahashi , Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki

We present a new method for time-efficient and accurate extraction of the power spectrum from future cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps based on properties of peaks and troughs of the Gaussian CMB sky. We construct a statistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Kashlinsky , C. Hernández--Monteagudo , F. Atrio--Barandela