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A variational method for computing conformational properties of molecules with Lennard-Jones potentials for the monomer-monomer interactions is presented. The approach is tailored to deal with angular degrees of freedom, {\it rotors}, and…

chem-ph · Physics 2016-08-31 Carsten Peterson , Ola Sommelius , Bo Söderberg

In this paper, we survey known results on closed self-shrinkers for mean curvature flow and discuss techniques used in recent constructions of closed self-shrinkers with classical rotational symmetry. We also propose new existence and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Gregory Drugan , Hojoo Lee , Xuan Hien Nguyen

In a companion paper [Pitrou, Phys. Rev. E 97, 043115 (2018)], a formalism allowing to describe viscous fibers as one-dimensional objects was developed. We apply it to the special case of a viscous fluid torus. This allows to highlight the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-27 Cyril Pitrou

We construct a new finite difference method for the flow of ideal viscous isentropic gas in one spatial dimension. For the continuity equation, the method is a standard upwind discretization. For the momentum equation, the method is an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Trygve K. Karper

Given a singular hypersurface in a regular 2-dimensional scheme essentially of finite type over a field, we construct an embedded resolution of singularities by weighted blow-ups. This differs from our earlier work which required…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Dan Abramovich , Ming Hao Quek , Bernd Schober

The conformal flow of metrics [2] has been used to successfully establish a special case of the Penrose inequality, which yields a lower bound for the total mass of a spacetime in terms of horizon area. Here we show how to adapt the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-28 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri

We show existence of ancient solutions to the rescaled mean curvature flow starting from a given asymptotically conical self-expander. These are examples of mean curvature flows coming out of cones that are not self-similar. We also show a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Letian Chen

We consider various mechanisms of modifying the effect of intrinsic curvature in gravity with respect to general relativity. Two primary approaches are studied. First, by considering a Lagrange multiplier or an auxiliary field. Second, by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Ido Ben-Dayan , Elena Emtsova

An existence and uniqueness result, up to fattening, for crystalline mean curvature flows with forcing and arbitrary (convex) mobilities, is proven. This is achieved by introducing a new notion of solution to the corresponding level set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Antonin Chambolle , Massimiliano Morini , Matteo Novaga , Marcello Ponsiglione

In this article we challenge the claim that the previously proposed variational method to obtain flow solutions for generalized Newtonian fluids in circular tubes and plane slits is exact only for power law fluids. We also defend the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-02 Taha Sochi

There exist rotationally symmetric translating solutions to mean curvature flow that can be written as a graph over Euclidean space. This result is well-known. Its proof uses the symmetry and techniques from partial differential equations.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Hakar Raji , Oliver C. Schnürer

We introduce a novel energy method that reinterprets ``curve shortening'' as ``tangent aligning''. This conceptual shift enables the variational study of infinite-length curves evolving by the curve shortening flow, as well as higher order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Tatsuya Miura , Fabian Rupp

We extend the theory of viscosity solutions to a class of very singular nonlinear parabolic problems of non-divergence form in a periodic domain of an arbitrary dimension with diffusion given by an anisotropic total variation energy. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Mi-Ho Giga , Yoshikazu Giga , Norbert Pozar

We provide a novel existence result for energy-variational solutions to a general class of evolutionary partial differential equations. Compared to previous works on this solution concept, the generalization is mainly twofold: a relaxation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Thomas Eiter , Robert Lasarzik , Marcel Śliwiński

In his lecture notes on mean curvature flow, Ilmanen conjectured the existence of noncompact self-shrinkers with arbitrary genus. Here, we employ min-max techniques to give a rigorous existence proof for these surfaces. Conjecturally, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Reto Buzano , Huy The Nguyen , Mario B. Schulz

Following work of Ecker, we consider a weighted Gibbons-Hawking-York functional on a Riemannian manifold-with-boundary. We compute its variational properties and its time derivative under Perelman's modified Ricci flow. The answer has a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-28 John Lott

We provide several rigidity results for the Clifford torus in the class of compact self-shrinkers for Lagrangian mean curvature flow.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Ildefonso Castro , Ana M. Lerma

In this paper, we provide a proof of Hamilton's extrinsic pinching theorem using the mean curvature flow approach.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Liang Cheng , Zhenyu Lu

We report the observation of gravity-capillary waves on a torus of fluid. By means of an original technique, a stable torus is achieved by depositing water on a superhydrophobic groove with a shallow wedge-shaped channel running along its…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-10-13 Filip Novkoski , Eric Falcon , Chi-Tuong Pham

We propose a weak formulation for the binormal curvature flow of curves in $\R^3.$ This formulation is sufficiently broad to consider integral currents as initial data, and sufficiently strong for the weak-strong uniqueness property to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Robert L. Jerrard , Didier Smets