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In this paper, we propse a series expansion of the baroclinic torque in low-Mach-number flows, so that the accuracy and universality of any buoyancy term could be examined analytically, and new types of buoyancy terms could be constructed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Shengqi Zhang , Zhenhua Xia , Shiyi Chen

We derive boundary conditions and estimates based on the energy and entropy analysis of systems of the nonlinear shallow water equations in two spatial dimensions. It is shown that the energy method provides more details, but is fully…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Jan Nordström , Andrew R. Winters

In this paper, we prove the nonlinear instability of a given vertical shear of velocity between two rigid plane for the 3-D inviscid, non-conducting Boussinesq equations with rotation. When the Rossby number is zero, this rotating inviscid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Jingjing Mao , Yan-Lin Wang

Stability of inviscid shear shallow water flows with free surface is studied in the framework of the Benney equations. This is done by investigating the generalized hyperbolicity of the integrodifferential Benney system of equations. It is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-20 Alexander Chesnokov , Gennady El , Sergey Gavrilyuk , Maxim Pavlov

This work presents the numerical analysis of a barotropic-baroclinic splitting in a nonlinear multilayer framework with exchanges between the layers in terrain-following coordinates. The splitting is formulated as an exact operator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Nina Aguillon , Sophie Hörnschemeyer , Jacques Sainte-Marie

The main objective of this article is to derive a mathematical theory associated with the nonlinear stability and dynamic transitions of the basic shear flows associated with baroclinic instability, which plays a fundamental role in the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Ming Cai , Marco Hernandez , KiahWah Ong , Shouhong Wang

We consider a multilayer generalization of Ripa's inhomogeneous-density single-layer primitive-equation model. In addition to vary arbitrarily in horizontal position and time, the horizontal velocity and buoyancy fields are allowed to vary…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Beron-Vera , M. J. Olascoaga , J. Zavala-Garay

A nonlinear Schroedinger model in a square well and managed nonlinearity is shown to possess nonlinear states as continuous extensions of the linear levels. The solutions are remarkably stable up to a threshold amplitude where a soliton is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Leon

In this paper, we consider the nonlinear elliptic equations on rectangular tori. Using methods in the study of KAM theory and Anderson localization, we prove that these equations admit many analytic solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Yunfeng Shi

A non-hydrostatic depth-averaged model for dry granular flows is proposed, taking into account vertical acceleration. A variable friction coefficient based on the $\mu(I)$ rheology is considered. The model is obtained from an asymptotic…

Recent studies indicate that altimetric observations of the ocean's mesoscale eddy field reflect the combined influence of surface buoyancy and interior potential vorticity anomalies. The former have a surface-trapped structure, while the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. S. Smith , J. Vanneste

Magnetic colloids can be driven with time-varying fields to form clusters and voids that re-organize over vastly different timescales. However, the driving force behind these non-equilibrium dynamics is not well-understood. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 Aleksandra Nelson , Dana M. Lobmeyer , Sibani L. Biswal , Evelyn Tang

Normalizing flows are a powerful tool for building expressive distributions in high dimensions. So far, most of the literature has concentrated on learning flows on Euclidean spaces. Some problems however, such as those involving angles,…

Morphological instability of the solid-liquid interface occuring in a crystal growing from an undercooled thin liquid being bounded on one side by a free surface and flowing down inclined plane is investigated by a linear stability analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Ueno

SO(3) and SO(2) decompositions of numerical channel flow turbulence are performed. The decompositions are used to probe, characterize, and quantify anisotropic structures in the flow. Close to the wall the anisotropic modes are dominant and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Luca Biferale , Detlef Lohse , Irene M. Mazzitelli , Federico Toschi

Using mode-coupling theory, we derive a constitutive equation for the nonlinear rheology of dense colloidal suspensions under arbitrary time-dependent homogeneous flow. Generalizing previous results for simple shear, this allows the full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Brader , M. E. Cates , M. Fuchs

A neutron star in a compact binary is expected to be well-approximated by a barotropic flow during the inspiral phase. During the merger phase, where tidal disruption and shock-heating occur, a baroclinic description is needed instead. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-19 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider

Proceeding from the hydrodynamic approach, we construct exact solutions to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with special properties. The solutions describe collapse, in finite time, and scattering, over infinite time, of wave packets. They…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga S. Rozanova

We study a nonlinear coupled fluid-structure system modelling the blood flow through arteries. The fluid is described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a 2D rectangular domain where the upper part depends on a structure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Jean-Jérôme Casanova

We adapt the Kolmogorov's normalization algorithm (which is the key element of the original proof scheme of the KAM theorem) to the construction of a suitable normal form related to an invariant elliptic torus. As a byproduct, our procedure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Marco Sansottera , Ugo Locatelli , Antonio Giorgilli