English
Related papers

Related papers: Constraining Radon Backgrounds in LZ

200 papers

A high-flow radon removal system based on cryogenic distillation was developed and constructed to reduce radon-induced backgrounds in liquid xenon detectors for rare event searches such as XENONnT. A continuous purification of the XENONnT…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-28 M. Murra , D. Schulte , C. Huhmann , C. Weinheimer

A search for resonances decaying into a W boson and a radion, where the radion decays into two W bosons, is presented. The data analyzed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ recorded in proton-proton collisions with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-12 CMS Collaboration

The concentration of radon in the air has been measured in the 700 m-deep Yangyang underground laboratory between October 2004 and May 2022. The average concentrations in two experimental areas, called A6 and A5, were measured to be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-23 C. Ha , Y. Jeong , W. G. Kang , J. Kim , K. W. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , H. S. Lee , M. H. Lee , M. J. Lee , Y. J. Lee , K. M. Seo

We compute the projected sensitivity to dark matter (DM) particles in the sub-GeV mass range of future direct detection experiments using germanium and silicon semiconductor targets. We perform this calculation within the dark photon model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-03 Erik Andersson , Alex Bökmark , Riccardo Catena , Timon Emken , Henrik Klein Moberg , Emil Åstrand

In this letter we point out the possibility to study new physics in the neutrino sector using dark matter detectors based on liquid xenon. These are characterized by very good spatial resolution and extremely low thresholds for electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Pilar Coloma , Patrick Huber , Jonathan M. Link

Radon-222 is a limiting background in many leading dark matter and low energy neutrino experiments. One way to mitigate Radon-222 is to fill external experimental components with a clean cover gas such as N2. At the SNOLAB facility in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-28 N. Fatemighomi , Y. Ahmed , S. M. A. Hussain , J. Lu , A. Pearson , J. Suys

Large liquid argon (LAr) detectors, up to 100 kton scale, are presently being considered for proton decay searches and neutrino astrophysics as well as far detectors for the next generation of long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-12-23 A. Marchionni

Rare event searches require extreme radiopurity in all detector components. This includes the active medium, which in the case of gaseous detectors, is the operating gas. The gases used typically include noble gas mixtures with molecular…

The KATRIN experiment is designed to measure the absolute neutrino mass scale with a sensitivity of 200 meV at 90% C.L. by high resolution tritium beta-spectroscopy. A low background level of 10 mHz at the beta-decay endpoint is required in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Mertens , G. Drexlin , F. M. Fraenkle , D. Furse , F. Glueck , S. Goerhardt , M. Hoetzel , W. Kaefer , B. Leiber , T. Thuemmler , N. Wandkowsky , J. Wolf

A search for massive resonances decaying to a Z boson and a photon is performed in events with a hadronically decaying Z boson candidate, separately in light-quark and b quark decay modes, identified using jet substructure and advanced b…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-29 CMS Collaboration

A search for heavy resonances that decay to tau lepton pairs is performed using proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV. The data were collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2.2…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-02-23 CMS Collaboration

We have developed an atom trap trace analysis (ATTA) system to measure Kr in Xe at the part per trillion (ppt) level, a prerequisite for the sensitivity achievable with liquid xenon dark matter detectors beyond the current generation. Since…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 Elena Aprile , Taehyun Yoon , Andre Loose , Luke W. Goetzke , Tanya Zelevinsky

The muon detectors of the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have to cope with unprecedentedly high neutron and gamma ray background rates. In the forward regions of the muon spectrometer of the ATLAS detector, for instance,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-04 B. Bittner , J. Dubbert , O. Kortner , H. Kroha , F. Legger , R. Richter , O. Biebel , A. Engl , R. Hertenberger , F. Rauscher

We report on the design and performance of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) "Screener", a small liquid scintillator detector consisting of $\approx 23$ kg of LAB-based gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator (GdLS) to be used in the LZ Outer Detector. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-29 S. J. Haselschwardt , S. Shaw , H. N. Nelson , M. S. Witherell , M. Yeh , K. T. Lesko , A. Cole , S. Kyre , D. T. White

The ATLAS collaboration has recently reported a 2.6 sigma excess in the search for a heavy resonance decaying into a pair of weak gauge bosons. Only fully hadronic final states are being looked for in the analysis. If the observed excess…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-15 Seng Pei Liew , Satoshi Shirai

We characterize single- and few-electron backgrounds that are observed in dual-phase liquid xenon time projection chambers at timescales greatly exceeding a maximum drift time after an interaction. These instrumental backgrounds limit a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-13 Abigail Kopec , Amanda L. Baxter , Michael Clark , Rafael F. Lang , Shengchao Li , Juehang Qin , Riya Singh

NEXT-DEMO is a 1:4.5 scale prototype of the NEXT100 detector, a high-pressure xenon gas TPC that will search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{136}$Xe. X-ray energy depositions produced by the de-excitation of Xenon atoms after…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 L. Serra , D. Lorca , J. Martin-Albo , M. Sorel , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas

A search for a narrow Z$'$ gauge boson with a mass between 5 and 70 GeV resulting from an $L_{\mu}$ $-$ $L_{\tau}$ $U(1)$ local gauge symmetry is reported. Theories that predict such a particle have been proposed as an explanation of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-04-12 CMS Collaboration

Directional detection is a promising Dark Matter search strategy. Even though it could accommodate to a sizeable background contamination, electron/recoil discrimination remains a key and challenging issue as for direction-insensitive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

Dual-phase liquid xenon (LXe) detectors lead the direct search for particle dark matter. Understanding the signal production process of nuclear recoils in LXe is essential for the interpretation of LXe based dark matter searches. Up to now,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-12 Elena Aprile , Matthew Anthony , Qing Lin , Zach Greene , Patrick de Perio , Fei Gao , Joseph Howlett , Guillaume Plante , Yun Zhang , Tianyu Zhu