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Secure communication is a matter of genuine concern that includes means whereby entities can share information without a third party's interception. Key agreement protocols are one of the common approaches in which two or more parties can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Nahid Yahyapoor , Hamed Yaghoobian , Manijeh Keshtgari

This paper extends and advances our recently introduced two-factor Honeytoken authentication method by incorporating blockchain technology. This novel approach strengthens the authentication method to prevent many attacks including…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Vasilis Papaspirou , Leandros Maglaras , Ioanna Kantzavelou , Naghmeh Moradpoor , Sokratis Katsikas

In this paper, we propose a novel class of symmetric key distribution protocols that leverages basic security primitives offered by low-cost, hardware chipsets containing millions of synchronized self-powered timers. The keys are derived…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Mustafizur Rahman , Liang Zhou , Shantanu Chakrabartty

Recent years have seen an increasing emphasis on information security, and various encryption methods have been proposed. However, for symmetric encryption methods, the well-known encryption techniques still rely on the key space to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Xiang Li , Peng Wang

Unconditionally secure physical key distribution schemes are very slow, and it is practically impossible to use a one-time-pad based cipher to guarantee unconditional security for the encryption of data because using the key bits more than…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Laszlo B. Kish

Application authentication is typically performed using some form of secret credentials such as cryptographic keys, passwords, or API keys. Since clients are responsible for securely storing and managing the keys, this approach is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Mihai Christodorescu , Maliheh Shirvanian , Shams Zawoad

Topological graphic passwords (Topsnut-gpws) are one of graph-type passwords, but differ from the existing graphical passwords, since Topsnut-gpws are saved in computer by algebraic matrices. We focus on the transformation between…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Bing Yao , Xiaohui Zhang , Hui Sun , Yarong Mu , Yirong Sun , Xiaomin Wang , Hongyu Wang , Fei Ma , Jing Su , Chao Yang , Sihua Yang , Mingjun Zhang

The simple security property in an information flow policy can be enforced by encrypting data objects and distributing an appropriate secret to each user. A user derives a suitable decryption key from the secret and publicly available…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-01 Jason Crampton , Naomi Farley , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones

We propose the \emph{Target Charging Technique} (TCT), a unified privacy analysis framework for interactive settings where a sensitive dataset is accessed multiple times using differentially private algorithms. Unlike traditional…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Edith Cohen , Xin Lyu

Trusted timestamping consists in proving that certain data existed at a particular point in time. Existing timestamping methods require either a centralized and dedicated trusted service or the collaboration of other participants using the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-12 Christoph Neumann , Olivier Heen , Stéphane Onno

This paper describes a new protocol for authentication in ad-hoc networks. The protocol has been designed to meet specialized requirements of ad-hoc networks, such as lack of direct communication between nodes or requirements for revocable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Adam Wierzbicki , Aneta Zwierko , Zbigniew Kotulski

We present in this paper an algorithm for exchanging session keys, coupled with a hashing encryption module. We show schemes designed for their potential invulnerability to classical and quantum attacks. In turn, if the parameters included…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Hugo Daniel Scolnik , Juan Pedro Hecht

The primary innovation we pioneer -- focused on blockchain information security -- is called the Safe-House. The Safe-House is badly needed since there are many ongoing hacks and security concerns in the DeFi space right now. The Safe-House…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Ravi Kashyap

We present a framework by which websites can coordinate to make it difficult for users to set similar passwords at these websites, in an effort to break the culture of password reuse on the web today. Though the design of such a framework…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Ke Coby Wang , Michael K. Reiter

Efficient certificateless one-pass session key establishment protocols can be constructed from key encapsulation mechanisms (KEMs) by making use of tags and signcryption schemes. The resulting primitives are referred to as Certificateless…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-10-07 Wenhao Liu , Maurizio Adriano Strangio , Shengbao Wang

Text password has served as the most popular method for user authentication so far, and is not likely to be totally replaced in foreseeable future. Password authentication offers several desirable properties (e.g., low-cost, highly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Lam Tran , Thuc Nguyen , Changho Seo , Hyunil Kim , Deokjai Choi

The challenge of achieving passwordless user authentication is real given the prevalence of web applications that keep asking passwords. Complicating this issue further, in an enterprise environment, a single sign-on (SSO) service is often…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Amin Mahnamfar , Kemal Bicakci , Yusuf Uzunay

Authentication and authorization are two key elements of a software application. In modern day, OAuth 2.0 framework and OpenID Connect protocol are widely adopted standards fulfilling these requirements. These protocols are implemented into…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Kavindu Dodanduwa , Ishara Kaluthanthri

In 1949, Shannon proved the perfect secrecy of the Vernam cryptographic system,also popularly known as the One-Time Pad (OTP). Since then, it has been believed that the perfectly random and uncompressible OTP which is transmitted needs to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nithin Nagaraj , Vivek Vaidya , Prabhakar G Vaidya

The ability to hide information from unauthorized individuals has been a prevalent issue over the years. Countless algorithms such as DES, AES and SHA have been developed. These algorithms depend on varying key length and key management…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-14 Samuel King Opoku