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We characterize contractible curves on proper normal algebraic surfaces in terms of complementary Weil divisors. Using this we generalize the classical criteria of Castelnuovo and Artin. As application we derive a finiteness result on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

In this paper we study the embedded topology of reducible plane curves having a smooth irreducible component. In previous studies, the relation between the topology and certain torsion classes in the Picard group of degree zero of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-01 E. Artal Bartolo , S. Bannai , T. Shirane , H. Tokunaga

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We obtain direct characterizations of the connected components of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions, and whose curvatures…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

Physically meaningful periodic solutions to certain integrable partial differential equations are given in terms of multi-dimensional theta functions associated to real Riemann surfaces. Typical analytical problems in the numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Kalla , C. Klein

Hyperbolism of a given curve with respect to a point and a line is an interesting construct, a special kind of geometric locus, not frequent in the literature. While networking between two different kinds of mathematical software, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Thierry Dana-Picard

In the classical case of irreducible smooth algebraic curves every genus $2$ curve is hyperelliptic, or in other words there is a complete linear series $g_2^1$ on them. On the other hand if $g > 2$, then a generic smooth curve of genus $2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 János Nagy

For certain tropical quartic curves the existing techniques could not predict the lifting behavior of their bitangents over the real numbers. We close this gap by using patchworking techniques. Further, this paper provides an analysis of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Alheydis Geiger

The paper gives topological as well as rigid isotopy classification of smooth irreducible algebraic curves in the real projective 3-space for the case when the degree of the curve is at most six and its genus is at most one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Grigory Mikhalkin , Stepan Orevkov

The main aim of this paper is to investigate Darboux rectifying curves on a smooth surface immersed in the Euclidean space. First, we discuss the component of the position vector of a Darboux rectifying curve on a smooth immersed surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Buddhadev Pal , Akhilesh Yadav

In this paper we study curves in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^2$ that are critical points of the moment of inertia with respect to the origin. This extends a problem posed by Euler in the Lorentzian setting. We obtain explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael López

We study embedded rational curves in projective toric varieties. Generalizing results of the first author and Zotine for the case of lines, we show that any degree $d$ rational curve in a toric variety $X$ can be constructed from a special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Nathan Ilten , Jake Levinson

We show that a set of $n$ algebraic plane curves of constant maximum degree can be cut into $O(n^{3/2}\operatorname{polylog} n)$ Jordan arcs, so that each pair of arcs intersect at most once, i.e., they form a collection of pseudo-segments.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Micha Sharir , Joshua Zahl

We study generalisations to totally real fields of methods originating with Wiles and Taylor-Wiles. In view of the results of Skinner-Wiles on elliptic curves with ordinary reduction, we focus here on the case of supersingular reduction.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Frazer Jarvis , Jayanta Manoharmayum

Let $\pi:M\to B$ be a proper holomorphic submersion between complex manifolds and ${\cal E}$ a holomorphic bundle on $M$. We study and describe explicitly the torsion subsheaf $\mathrm{Tors}(R^1\pi_*({\cal E}))$ of the first direct image…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Andrei Teleman

In this paper, we give an elementary new method for determining the rational points on algebraic curves using torsion packets. We also provide examples of curves for which all rational points can be completely determined by our method.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Ryo Ichikawa

We are interested in shapes of real algebraic curves in the plane and regions surrounded by them: they are named refined algebraic domains by the author. As characteristic finite sets, we consider points contained in two curves and the sets…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Naoki Kitazawa

We first show that the union of a projective curve with one of its extremal secant lines satisfies the linear general position principle for hyperplane sections. We use this to give an improved approximation of the Betti numbers of curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-29 Markus Brodmann , Peter Schenzel

We give a geometric characterization of compact Riemann surfaces admitting orientation reversing involutions with fixed points. Such surfaces are generally called real surfaces and can be represented by real algebraic curves with non-empty…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Antonio F. Costa , Hugo Parlier

For a non-singular real algebraic projective curve, topological restrictions on a closed motion of a simple real divisor in its linear equivalence class are found.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Oleg Viro

Using the normalized B-bases of vector spaces of trigonometric and hyperbolic polynomials of finite order, we specify control point configurations for the exact description of higher dimensional (rational) curves and (hybrid) multivariate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Ágoston Róth