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We present photometric and morphological analyses of nuclear star clusters (NSCs) -- very dense, massive star clusters present in the central regions of most galaxies -- in a sample of 33 massive disk galaxies within 20 Mpc, part of the…

Gravitational torques among objects orbiting a supermassive black hole drive the rapid reorientation of orbital planes in nuclear star clusters (NSCs), a process known as vector resonant relaxation. In this Letter, we determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-06 Ákos Szölgyén , Bence Kocsis

We present spatially extended gas kinematics at parsec-scale resolution for the nuclear regions of four nearby disk galaxies, and model them as rotation of a gas disk in the joint potential of the stellar bulge and a putative central black…

Supermassive black holes are located at the center of most, if not all, massive galaxies. They follow close correlations with global properties of their host galaxies (scaling relations), and are thought to play a crucial role in galaxy…

It has been firmly established that there exists a tight correlation between the central black hole mass and velocity dispersion (or luminosity) of elliptical galaxies, ``pseudobulges'' and bulges of galaxies, although the nature of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 X. -Z. Zheng

The centres of galaxies host nuclear stellar clusters, supermassive black holes, or both. The origin of this dichotomy is still a mystery. Nuclear stellar clusters are the densest stellar system in the Universe, so they are ideal places for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-23 M. C. Vergara , A. Escala , D. R. G. Schleicher , B. Reinoso

Massive stellar clumps in high redshift galaxies interact and migrate to the center to form a bulge and exponential disk in <1 Gyr. Here we consider the fate of intermediate mass black holes (BHs) that might form by massive-star coalescence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Frederic Bournaud , Debra Meloy Elmegreen

Observations of nearby galaxies reveal a strong correlation between the mass of the central dark object M and the velocity dispersion sigma of the host galaxy, of the form log(M/M_sun) = a + b*log(sigma/sigma_0); however, published…

Nuclear star clusters are found at the centers of most galaxies. They are the densest stellar systems in the Universe, and thus have unique and interesting stellar dynamics. We review how common nuclear star clusters are in galaxies of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Anil C. Seth , Nadine Neumayer , Torsten Boeker

We consider the cosmological model in which a part of the Universe \Omega_h\sim 10^-5 is in the form of primordial black holes with mass \sim 10^5M_\odot. These primordial black holes would be centers for growing protogalaxies which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko

The mass distribution of compact objects provides a fossil record that can be studied to uncover information on the late stages of massive star evolution, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the dense matter equation of state.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Carolyn A. Raithel , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Feryal Özel

We find evidence that the mass MBH of central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) correlates with the velocity dispersion sigma_GC of globular cluster systems of their host galaxies. This extends the well-known MBH - sigma_sph relation between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Raphael Sadoun , Jacques Colin

The distribution of black hole masses in galaxies is constrained by photometric and kinematic studies of individual galaxies, and by the properties of the quasar population. I review our understanding of these topics, present new results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roeland P. van der Marel

We examine the black hole mass - galaxy bulge relationship in high-redshift QSOs. Black hole masses are derived from the broad emission lines, and the host galaxy stellar velocity dispersion sigma is estimated from the widths of the radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. A. Shields , K. L. Menezes , C. A. Massart , P. Vanden Bout

Supermassive black holes appear to be uniquely associated with galactic bulges. The mean ratio of black hole mass to bulge mass was until recently very uncertain, with ground based, stellar kinematical data giving a value roughly an order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Merritt , Laura Ferrarese

We explore here an scenario for massive black hole formation driven by stellar collisions in galactic nuclei, proposing a new formation regime of global instability in nuclear stellar clusters triggered by runaway stellar collisions. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Andres Escala

Supermassive black holes are prevalent at the centers of massive galaxies, and their masses scale with galaxy properties, increasing evidence suggesting that these trends continue to low stellar masses. Seeds are needed for supermassive…

Whether intermediate-mass black holes reside in nearby star clusters has remained contested for decades. We address this question by training neural network and random forest regressors on synthetic catalogs generated with the {\sc Rapster}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-22 Konstantinos Kritos , Digvijay Wadekar , Emanuele Berti

The motions of gas and stars in the nuclei of nearby large galaxies have demonstrated that massive black holes are common and that their masses strongly correlate with the stellar velocity dispersion $\sigma_{\star}$ of the bulge. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-14 Jong-Hak Woo , Hojin Cho , Elena Gallo , Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Huynh Anh Le , Jaejin Shin , Donghoon Son , John C. Horst

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are a common phenomenon in galaxy centres and are found in a vast majority of galaxies of intermediate stellar mass $10^{9}$ M$_{\odot}$. Recent investigations suggest that they are rarely found in the least and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 Nils Hoyer , Nadine Neumayer , Iskren Y. Georgiev , Anil C. Seth , Jenny E. Greene
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