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Under special conditions bacteria excrete an attractant and aggregate. The high density regions initially collapse into cylindrical structures, which subsequently destabilize and break up into spherical aggregates. This paper presents a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 M. D. Betterton , Michael P. Brenner

The properties common to the Lorenz and Chen attractors, as well as their fundamental differences, have been studied for many years in a vast number of works and remain a topic far from a rigorous and complete description. In this paper we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Vladimir N. Belykh , Nikita V. Barabash , Anastasia E. Suroegina

We consider a class of autonomous Hamiltonian systems subject to small, time-periodic perturbations. When the perturbation parameter is set to zero, the energy of the system is preserved. This is no longer the case when the perturbation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Maciej J. Capinski , Marian Gidea

The purpose of this paper is to advance the knowledge of the dynamics arising from the creation and subsequent bifurcation of Poincar\'e heteroclinic cycles. The problem is central to dynamics: it has to be addressed if, for instance, one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Palis , Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

In this article we investigate rigidity properties of integrable area-preserving twist maps of the cylinder. More specifically, we prove that if a deformation of the standard integrable map preserves rotational invariant circles (i.e.,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Jessica Elisa Massetti , Alfonso Sorrentino

We prove a general theorem on the existence of heteroclinic orbits in Hilbert spaces, and present a method to reduce the solutions of some P.D.E. problems to such orbits. In our first application, we give a new proof in a slightly more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Panayotis Smyrnelis

In the present paper we give a geometric proof for the existence of cylinders with constant mean curvature $H>H(X)$ in certain simply connected homogeneous three-manifolds $X$ diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$, which always admit a Lie group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Miroslav Vržina

An extension of the Gutzwiller trace formula is given that includes diffraction effects due to hard wall scatterers or other singularities. The new trace formula involves periodic orbits which have arcs on the surface of singularity and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-14 Gábor Vattay , Andreas Wirzba , Per E. Rosenqvist

We give several results showing that different discrete structures typically gain certain spanning substructures (in particular, Hamilton cycles) after a modest random perturbation. First, we prove that adding linearly many random edges to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Michael Krivelevich , Matthew Kwan , Benny Sudakov

We use a third-order perturbation theory and Melnikov's method to prove the existence of chaos in spinning circular disks subject to a lateral point load. We show that the emergence of transverse homoclinic and heteroclinic points…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arzhang Angoshtari , Mir Abbas Jalali

Consider a pseudogroup on (C,0) generated by two local diffeomorphisms having analytic conjugacy classes a priori fixed in Diff(C,0). We show that a generic pseudogroup as above is such that every point has (possibly trivial) cyclic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of homoclinic solutions for following Hamiltonian systems with asymptotically quadratic nonlinearities at infinity \begin{eqnarray*} \ddot{u}(t)-L(t)u+\nabla W(t,u)=0. {eqnarray*} We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Dong-Lun Wu , Xiang Yu

In the present paper we consider a generic perturbation of a nearly integrable system of $n$ and a half degrees of freedom $ H_\epsilon(\theta,p,t)=H_0(p)+\epsilon H_1(\theta,p,t)$, with a strictly convex $H_0$. For $n=2$ we show that at a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Vadim Kaloshin , Ke Zhang

Using a variational method, we prove the existence of heteroclinic solutions for a 6dimensional system of ordinary differential equations. We derive this system from the classical B{\'e}nard-Rayleigh problem near the convective instability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Boris Buffoni , Mariana Haragus , Gérard Iooss

In this article we prove that for a diffeomorphism on a compact Riemannian manifold, if there is a nontrival homoclinic class that is not uniformly hyperbolic or the diffeomorphism is a $C^{1+\alpha}$ and there is a hyperbolic ergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Xiaobo Hou , Xueting Tian

This review summarizes recent advances in our understanding of anomalous transport in spin chains, viewed through the lens of integrability. Numerical advances, based on tensor-network methods, have shown that transport in many canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-23 Vir B. Bulchandani , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Enej Ilievski

We consider the model of a point-vortex under a periodic perturbation and give sufficient conditions for the existence of generalized quasi-periodic solutions with rotation number. The proof uses Aubry-Mather theory to obtain the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Stefano Marò , Vìctor Ortega

We consider the systems of diffusion-orthogonal polynomials, defined in the work [1] of D. Bakry, S. Orevkov and M. Zani and (particularly) explain why these systems with boundary of maximal possible degree should always come from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Lev Soukhanov

We explore whether hyperbolic diffusion may help explain sharp edges in the gaps in Saturn's rings. Sharp edges are conventionally understood to be due to angular momentum flux reversal at gap edges. We do not dispute this finding, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-06 Peter Todd Williams

It is known that the asymptotic invariant manifolds around an unstable periodic orbit in conservative systems can be represented by convergent series (Cherry 1926, Moser 1956, 1958, Giorgilli 2001). The unstable and stable manifolds…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-14 C. Efthymiopoulos , G. Contopoulos , M. Katsanikas