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We study quasi-equilibrium sequences of binary neutron stars in the framework of Damour-Esposito-Farese-type scalar-tensor theory of gravity with a massive scalar field, paying particular attention to the case where neutron stars are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Hao-Jui Kuan , Karim Van Aelst , Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Masaru Shibata

We study the axial quasi-normal modes of neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories with massive scalar field including a self-interacting term in the potential. Various realistic equations of state including nuclear, hyperonic and hybrid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 Zahra Altaha Motahar , Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Daniela D. Doneva , Jutta Kunz , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

In nonminimally coupled theories where a scalar field is coupled to the Ricci scalar, neutron stars (NSs) can have scalar charges through an interaction with matter mediated by gravity. On the other hand, the same theories do not give rise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Hiroki Takeda , Shinji Tsujikawa , Atsushi Nishizawa

We investigate neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories. We examine their secular stability against spherically symmetric perturbations by use of a turning point method. For some choices of the coupling function contained in the theories,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomohiro Harada

The direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs) is an invaluable new tool to probe gravity and the nature of cosmic acceleration. A large class of scalar-tensor theories predict that GWs propagate with velocity different than the speed of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Dario Bettoni , Jose María Ezquiaga , Kurt Hinterbichler , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We derive the perturbation equations for relativistic stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity and study the corresponding oscillation spectrum. We show that the frequency of the emitted gravitational waves is shifted proportionally to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We show that the phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization predicted in neutron stars within the framework of scalar-tensor tensor theories of gravity, also takes place in boson stars without including a self-interaction term for the boson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-30 Miguel Alcubierre , Juan C. Degollado , Dario Nunez , Milton Ruiz , Marcelo Salgado

Scalar-tensor theories are well studied extensions of general relativity that offer deviations which are yet within observational boundaries. We present the time evolution equations governing the perturbations of a nonrotating scalarized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-06 Christian J. Krüger , Daniela D. Doneva

The best motivated alternatives to general relativity are scalar-tensor theories, in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by one or several scalar fields together with the usual graviton. The analysis of their various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilles Esposito-Farese

Scalar-tensor gravity models are among the prime candidates to explain cosmic acceleration, and compact stars provide unique laboratories for testing such theories. Predictions of scalar-tensor gravity in compact stars can be examined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-08 Fahimeh Rahimi , Zeinab Rezaei , Adamu Issifu

Fisher matrix and related studies have suggested that with second-generation gravitational wave detectors, it may be possible to infer the equation of state of neutron stars using tidal effects in binary inspiral. Here we present the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Walter Del Pozzo , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Michalis Agathos , Chris Van Den Broeck , Salvatore Vitale

Spontaneous scalarization phenomenon in scalar-tensor gravity is known to be a form of phase transition, and it was recently shown that the order of this transition changes depending on the parameters of the theory. There exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Murat Özinan , Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

We explore the new physics phenomena of gravidynamics governed by the inhomogeneous spin gauge symmetry based on the gravitational quantum field theory. Such a gravidynamics enables us to derive the generalized Einstein equation and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-27 Yuan-Kun Gao , Da Huang , Yong-Liang Ma , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

We present the field equations governing the equilibrium of rapidly rotating neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, as well as representative numerical solutions. The conditions for the presence of a nontrivial scalar field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-25 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Scalar-tensor~(ST) theories of gravity are natural phenomenological extensions to general relativity. Although these theories are severely constrained both by solar system experiments and by binary pulsar observations, a large set of ST…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-10 Carlos Palenzuela , Steve Liebling

An additional scalar degree of freedom for a gravitational wave is often predicted in theories of gravity beyond general relativity and can be used for a model-agnostic test of gravity. In this letter, we report the direct search for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 Hiroki Takeda , Soichiro Morisaki , Atsushi Nishizawa

We introduce a phenomenological, physically motivated, model for the effective tidal deformability of a neutron star, adding the frequency dependence (associated with the star's fundamental mode of oscillation) that comes into play during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-09 N. Andersson , P. Pnigouras

The gravitational-wave signal from inspiralling neutron-star--neutron-star (or black-hole--neutron-star) binaries will be influenced by tidal coupling in the system. An important science goal in the gravitational-wave detection of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Donato Bini , Thibault Damour , Guillaume Faye

Binary pulsars are a powerful tool for probing strong gravity that still outperforms direct gravitational wave observations in a number of directions due to the remarkable accuracy of the pulsar timing. They can constrain very precisely the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-26 Petar Y. Yordanov , Kalin V. Staykov , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Daniela D. Doneva

With the continuous upgrade of detectors, more and more gravitational wave (GW) events were captured by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration (LVC), which offers a new avenue to test General Relativity and explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 Rui Niu , Xing Zhang , Bo Wang , Wen Zhao