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Trajectories of endosomes inside living eukaryotic cells are highly heterogeneous in space and time and diffuse anomalously due to a combination of viscoelasticity, caging, aggregation and active transport. Some of the trajectories display…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-28 Nickolay Korabel , Daniel Han , Alessandro Taloni , Gianni Pagnini , Sergei Fedotov , Viki Allan , Thomas A. Waigh

We generalize the Green-Kubo approach, previously applied to bulk systems of spherically symmetric active particles [J. Chem. Phys. 145, 161101 (2016)], to include spatially inhomogeneous activity. The method is applied to predict the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-20 Abhinav Sharma , Joseph Brader

A first principle theory of charge transport in spatially inhomogeneous quantum systems composed of any finite number of particles and subject to weak electro-magnetic fields is developed. Simple analytical expressions for the linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liudmila A. Pozhar

Human flow data are rich behavioral data relevant to people's decision-making regarding where to live, work, go shopping, etc., and provide vital information for identifying city centers. However, it is not as easy to understand massive…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-09 Takaaki Aoki , Shota Fujishima , Naoya Fujiwara

We propose a unified physical framework for transport in variably saturated porous media. This approach allows fluid flow and solute migration to be treated as ensemble averages of fluid and solute particles, respectively. We consider the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-09 Andrea Zoia , Marie-Christine Néel , Andrea Cortis

The hydrodynamic transport of local conserved densities furnishes an effective coarse-grained description of the dynamics of a many-body quantum system. However, the full quantum dynamics contains much more structure beyond the simplified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-26 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Alan Morningstar , Romain Vasseur , Vedika Khemani

We aim at understanding transport in porous materials including regions with both high and low diffusivities. For such scenarios, the transport becomes structured (here: {\em micro-macro}). The geometry we have in mind includes regions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-23 T. van Noorden , A. Muntean

We present a simple discrete model for the non-linear spatial interaction of different kinds of ``subpopulations'' composed of identical moving entities like particles, bacteria, individuals, etc. The model allows to mimic a variety of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Tadeusz Platkowski

In this paper we consider the semi-discretization in space of a first order scalar transport equation. For the space discretization we use standard continuous finite elements. To obtain stability we add a penalty on the jump of the gradient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Erik Burman

Particle suspensions, present in many natural and industrial settings, typically contain aggregates or other microstructures that can complicate macroscopic flow behaviors and damage processing equipment. Recent work found that applying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-31 Jikai Wang , J. M. Schwarz , Joseph D. Paulsen

We study transport within a spatially heterogeneous one-dimensional quantum walk with a combination of hierarchical and random barriers. Recent renormalization group calculations for a spatially disordered quantum walk with a regular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-09 Richa Sharma , Stefan Boettcher

Mixing is relevant to many areas of science and engineering, including the pharmaceutical and food industries, oceanography, atmospheric sciences, and civil engineering. In all these situations one goal is to quantify and often then to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-24 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Spontaneous stratification of granular mixtures has been reported by Makse et al. [Nature 386, 379 (1997)] when a mixture of grains differing in size and shape is poured in a quasi-two-dimensional heap. We study this phenomenon using two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierre Cizeau , Hernan A. Makse , H. Eugene Stanley

Sinc-collocation methods are known to be efficient for Fredholm integral equations of the second kind, even if functions in the equations have endpoint singularity. However, existing methods have the disadvantage of inconsistent collocation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Tomoaki Okayama

Lithium and sodium are the only solids that are known to lose crystalline order upon cooling. The seemingly-disordered low-temperature phase shows signatures of various close-packed structures. The lack of order has been attributed to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 C. M. Wilson , R. Ganesh , K. V. Samokhin

This paper proposes a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process on a traveling lane, which is equipped with a queueing system and functions of site assignments along the parking lane. In the proposed system, new particles arrive at the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2018-10-10 Satori Tsuzuki , Daichi Yanagisawa , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Spaces of convex and concave functions appear naturally in theory and applications. For example, convex regression and log-concave density estimation are important topics in nonparametric statistics. In stochastic portfolio theory, concave…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Peter Baxendale , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

Biological transport networks are highly optimized structures that ensure power-efficient distribution of fluids across various domains, including animal vasculature and plant venation. Theoretically, these networks can be described as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Albert Alonso , Lars Erik J. Skjegstad , Julius B. Kirkegaard

Using the supersymmetry technique, we study the localization-delocalization transition in quasi-one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems with a direction. In contrast to chains, our model captures the diffusive character of carriers' motion at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Kolesnikov , K. B. Efetov

Snapshots of colloidal particles moving on disordered two-dimensional substrates can be used to extract equal-time many-body correlations in their positions. To understand the systematics of these correlations, we perform Monte Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 N. Shankaraiah , Surajit Sengupta , Gautam I. Menon