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We introduce and study a new class of differential fields in positive characteristic. We call them separably differentially closed fields and demonstrate that they are the differential analogue of separably closed fields. We prove several…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Kai Ino , Omar Leon Sanchez

Let $p \in (0, \infty)$ be a constant and let $\{\xi_n\} \subset L^p(\Omega, {\mathcal F}, \P)$ be a sequence of random variables. For any integers $m, n \ge 0$, denote $S_{m, n} = \sum_{k=m}^{m + n} \xi_k$. It is proved that, if there…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Erkan Nane , Yimin Xiao , Aklilu Zeleke

We show that density functions of a $(\alpha,1,\beta)$-superprocesses are almost sure multifractal for $\alpha>\beta+1$, $\beta\in(0,1)$ and calculate the corresponding spectrum of singularities.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Leonid Mytnik , Vitali Wachtel

We further investigate the class of models of a strongly dependent (first order complete) theory T, continuing math.LO/0406440. If |A|+|T|<= mu, I subseteq C, |I| >=beth_{|T|^+}(mu) then some J subseteq I of cardinality mu^+ is an…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-02-15 Saharon Shelah

In this paper it is proven that for any $f\in\mathbb{R}(x_1,x_2)$ and $A_1,A_2$ nonempty finite subsets of $\mathbb{R}$ such that $|A_1|=|A_2|$ and $f$ is defined in $A_1\times A_2$, we have that \begin{equation*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Mario Huicochea

A topological space $X$ is Baire if the Baire Category Theorem holds for $X$, i.e., the intersection of any sequence of open dense subsets of $X$ is dense in $X$. One of the interesting problems in the theory of functional spaces is the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Alexander V. Osipov

We classify all rational functions whose branching pattern above {0, 1, infinity} satisfy a certain regularity condition with precisely d=5 exceptions. This work is motivated by solving second order linear differential equations, with d=5…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Mark van Hoeij , Vijay Jung Kunwar

We define a family of three related reducibilities, $\leq_T$, $\leq_{tt}$ and $\leq_m$, for arbitrary functions $f,g:X\rightarrow\mathbb R$, where $X$ is a compact separable metric space. The $\equiv_T$-equivalence classes mostly coincide…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Adam R. Day , Rod Downey , Linda Brown Westrick

We investigate when the exponential sum $S_f(x,\alpha) := \sum_{n\le x}f(n)\mathrm{e}(n\alpha)$ is bounded, for a multiplicative function $f$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$. We show that under natural assumptions, $S_f(x,\alpha)$ is bounded only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Pierre-Alexandre Bazin , Ihor Pylaiev , Fred Tyrrell

We prove that if $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ is convex and $A\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ has finite measure, then for any $\varepsilon>0$ there is a convex function $g:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ of class $C^{1,1}$ such that $\mathcal{L}^n(\{x\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Daniel Azagra , Piotr Hajłasz

The following extension of Bohr's theorem is established: If a somewhere convergent Dirichlet series $f$ has an analytic continuation to the half-plane $\mathbb{C}_\theta = \{s = \sigma+it\,:\, \sigma>\theta\}$ that maps $\mathbb{C}_\theta$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Athanasios Kouroupis

A function is boundedly finite-to-one if there is a natural number $k$ such that each point has at most $k$ inverse images. In this paper, we prove in $\mathsf{ZF}$ (i.e., the Zermelo--Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice)…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Xiao Hu , Guozhen Shen

This is a paper that aims to interpret the cardinality of a set in terms of Baire Category, i.e. how many closed nowhere dense sets can be deleted from a set before the set itself becomes negligible. . To do this natural tree-theoretic…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Andrew Powell

We show that fine domains in $\mathbf{C}$ with the property that they are Euclidean $F_\sigma$ and $G_\delta$, are in fact fine domains of existence for finely holomorphic functions. Moreover \emph{regular} fine domains are also fine…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Bent Fuglede , Alan Groot , Jan Wiegerinck

We prove that the dual fine Selmer group of an abelian variety over the unramified $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$-extension of a function field is finitely generated over $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$. This is a function field version of a conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Sohan Ghosh , Jishnu Ray , Takashi Suzuki

Let $\psi$ be a positive function defined near the origin such that $\lim_{t\to 0^{+}}\psi(t)=0$. We consider the operator \begin{equation*} T_\theta f(x) = \lim_{\varepsilon\to 0^+} \int_\varepsilon^1 e^{i\gamma(t)}f(x-t)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Magali Folch-Gabayet , Ricardo A. Sáenz

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an open, connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $F\colon\Omega-\Omega\to\mathbb{C}$, where $\Omega-\Omega=\{x-y\colon x,y\in\Omega\}$, be a continuous positive definite function. We give necessary and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Palle Jorgensen , Robert Niedzialomski

We present a well-structured detailed exposition of a well-known proof of the following celebrated result solving Hilbert's 13th problem on superpositions. For functions of 2 variables the statement is as follows. Kolmogorov Theorem. There…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-24 S. Dzhenzher , A. Skopenkov

We deal with stability theory for ``reasonable'' non-elementary classes without any remanents of compactness (like: above Hanf number or definable by L_{omega_1, omega}).

Logic · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Saharon Shelah

In this paper, we investigate and find a necessary and sufficient condition for a function to be absolutely continuous over $\mathbb{R}$ (denoted by $AC(\mathbb{R})$) or any unbounded interval in $\mathbb{R}$ . Note that the Lebesgue's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Gourav Banerjee
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