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We introduce a new equivalence relation, denoted by $A.Q.E.D.$ (= Algebraic-Quasi-\'Etale- Deformation) for complete algebraic varieties with canonical singularities: it is generated by birational equivalence, by flat algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Fabrizio Catanese

For a two-dimensional surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we introduce an invariant linear map of Weingarten type in the tangent space of the surface, which generates two invariants k and kappa. The condition k = kappa = 0…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We classify noninvertible, holomorphic selfmaps of the projective plane that preserve an algebraic web. In doing so, we obtain interesting examples of critically finite maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Marius Dabija , Mattias Jonsson

This paper consists of a description of the variety of two dimensional associative algebras within the framework of Nonstandard Analysis. By decomposing each algebra in A^2 as sum of a Jordan algebra and a Lie algebra, we calculate the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-10 J. M. Ancochea Bermudez , J. Fresan , J. Sanchez Hernandez

In this paper we study families of projective manifolds with good minimal models. After constructing a suitable moduli functor for polarized varieties with canonical singularities, we show that, if not birationally isotrivial, the base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Behrouz Taji

Let T -> S be a finite flat morphism of degree two between regular integral schemes of dimension at most two (and with 2 invertible), having regular branch divisor D. We establish a bijection between Azumaya quaternion algebras on T and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Asher Auel , R. Parimala , V. Suresh

Androulidakis and Skandalis showed how to associate a holonomy groupoid, a smooth convolution algebra and a C*-algebra to any singular foliation. In this note, we consider the singular foliations of a one-dimensional manifold given by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Michael Francis

This is a preliminary version of a book on infinite-dimensional Lie groups. It covers the basics of calculus and manifolds in the context of locally convex spaces, based on Bastiani's notion of a smooth map. Starting from this concept, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Helge Gloeckner , Karl-Hermann Neeb

We introduce a nonstandard extension of the category of diffeological spaces, and demonstrate its application to the study of generalized functions. Just as diffeological spaces are defined as concrete sheaves on the site of Euclidean open…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Kazuhisa Shimakawa

We present a new model of a non-Euclidean plane, in which angles in a triangle sum up to $\pi$. It is a subspace of the Cartesian plane over the field of hyperreal numbers $\mathbb{R}^*$. The model enables one to represent the negation of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Piotr Błaszczyk , Anna Petiurenko

We study Legendrian surfaces determined by cubic planar graphs. Graphs with distinct chromatic polynomials determine surfaces that are not Legendrian isotopic, thus giving many examples of non-isotopic Legendrian surfaces with the same…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-19 David Treumann , Eric Zaslow

We introduce a class of surfaces in euclidean space motivated by a problem posed by \'{E}lie Cartan. This class furnishes what seems to be the first examples of pairs of non-congruent surfaces in euclidean space such that, under a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Antonio Martínez , Pedro Roitman

Dosi and, quite recently, the author showed that, on the character space of a nilpotent Lie algebra, there exists a sheaf of Fr\'echet--Arens--Michael algebras (of noncommutative holomorphic functions in the complex case and of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Oleg Aristov

The natural problem we approach in the present paper is to show how the notion of formally smooth (co)algebra inside monoidal categories can substitute that of (co)separable (co)algebra in the study of splitting bialgebra homomorphisms.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-27 Alessandro Ardizzoni

It is shown that a complex normal projective variety has non-positive Kodaira dimension if it admits a non-isomorphic quasi-polarized endomorphism. The geometric structure of the variety is described by methods of equivariant lifting and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Noboru Nakayama , De-Qi Zhang

In this paper we prove that no complex surface of general type is diffeomorphic to a rational surface, thereby completing the smooth classification of rational surfaces and the proof of the Van de Ven conjecture on the smooth invariance of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Robert Friedman , Zhenbo Qin

We give infinite series of groups Gamma and of compact complex surfaces of general type S with fundamental group Gamma such that 1) Any surface S' with the same Euler number as S, and fundamental group Gamma, is diffeomorphic to S. 2) The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese

Comessatti proved that the set of real points of a rational real algebraic surface is either a nonorientable surface, or the two-sphere, or the torus. Conversely, it is easy to see that all of these surfaces admit a rational real algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Indranil Biswas , Johannes Huisman

It is shown that in dimension at least three a local diffeomorphism of Euclidean n-space into itself is injective provided that the pull-back of every plane is a Riemannian submanifold which is conformal to a plane. Using a similar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Frederico Xavier

A question of Griffiths-Schmid asks when the monodromy group of an algebraic family of complex varieties is arithmetic. We resolve this in the affirmative for the class of algebraic surfaces known as Atiyah-Kodaira manifolds, which have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Nick Salter , Bena Tshishiku