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We apply classical invariant theory of binary forms to explicitly characterize isomorphism classes of hyperelliptic curves of small genus and, conversely, propose algorithms for reconstructing hyperelliptic models from given invariants. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Reynald Lercier , Christophe Ritzenthaler

We determine all modular curves X(N) (with $N\geq 7$) which are hyperelliptic or bielliptic. We make available a proof that the automorphism group of X(N) coincides with the normalizer of $\Gamma(N)$ in $\operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Francesc Bars , Aristides Kontogeorgis , Xavier Xarles

For the hyperelliptic curve C_p with equation y^2=x(x-2p)(x-p)(x+p)(x+2p) with p a prime number, we discuss bounds for the rank of its Jacobian over Q, find many cases having 2-torsion in the associated Shafarevich-Tate group, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Tim Evink , Gert-Jan van der Heiden , Jaap Top

We show that a small variant of the methods used by Voisin in her study of canonical curves leads to a surprisingly quick proof of the gonality conjecture of Green and the second author, asserting that one can read off the gonality of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Lawrence Ein , Robert Lazarsfeld

We study the gonality of curves $C$ over $\mathbb C$ whose normalization is composed of one or two copies of $\mathbb P^1$. In the first case, $C$ is a nodal curve with $g(C)$ nodes, and in the second case $C$ is a so-called binary curve.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Juliana Coelho

We prove that, for the general curve of genus g, the 2nd Gaussian map is injective if g <= 17 and surjective if g >= 18. The proof relies on the study of the limit of the 2nd Gaussian map when the general curve of genus g degenerates to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-25 Alberto Calabri , Ciro Ciliberto , Rick Miranda

We study the extent to which curves over finite fields are characterized by their zeta functions and the zeta functions of certain of their covers. Suppose C and C' are curves over a finite field K, with K-rational base points P and P', and…

For a class of non-hyperelliptic genus 3 curves C which are 2-fold coverings of elliptic curves E, we give an explicit algebraic description of all birationally non-equivalent genus 2 curves whose Jacobians are degree 2 isogeneous to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-25 V. Z. Enolski , Yu. N. Fedorov

Let C be a complex smooth projective algebraic curve endowed with an action of a finite group G such that the quotient curve has genus at least 3. We prove that if the G-curve C is very general for these properties, then the natural map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Marco Boggi , Eduard Looijenga

A new generalization of the classical separate algebraicity theorem is suggested and proved.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. A. Sharipov , E. N. Tzyganov

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a smooth, projective, genus $g\geq 2$ curve, defined over $\mathbb{C}$. Then $\mathcal{C}$ has \emph{many automorphisms} if its corresponding moduli point $p \in \mathcal{M}_g$ has a neighborhood $U$ in the complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Andrew Obus , Tony Shaska

This is a survey paper on recent work on syzygies of algebraic varieties. We discuss the gonality conjecture on weight-one syzygies of algebraic curves, syzygies of secant varieties of algebraic curves, syzygies of tangent developable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Jinhyung Park

We give refined statements and modern proofs of Rosenlicht's results about the canonical model C' of an arbitrary complete integral curve C. Notably, we prove that C and C' are birationally equivalent if and only if C is nonhyperelliptic,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Steven L. Kleiman , Renato V. Martins

Let C be a non-hyperelliptic algebraic curve of genus at least 3. Enriques and Babbage proved that its canonical image is the intersection of the quadrics that contain it, except when C is trigonal (that is, it has a linear system of degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Josef Schicho , David Sevilla

We prove that for any number field $K$ and any fixed genus $g \geq 2$, there are infinitely many non-isomorphic hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over $K$ whose Jacobians have rank over $K$ equal to each of 0, 1, or 2. As an example of our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Stevan Gajović , Sun Woo Park

We consider an almost complex structure J on CP2, or more generally an elliptic structure E which is tamed by the standard symplectic structure. An E-curve is a surface tangent to E (this generalizes the notion of J(holomorphic)-curve), and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Sikorav

In this paper we characterize the irreducible curves lying in $C^{(2)}$. We prove that a curve $B$ has a degree one morphism to $C^{(2)}$ with image a curve of degree $d$ with irreducible preimage in $C\times C$ if and only if there exists…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Meritxell Sáez

We introduce deformation theoretic methods for determining when a curve $X$ in a non-hyperelliptic jacobian $JC$ will deform with $JC$ to a non-jacobian. We apply these methods to a particular class of curves in the second symmetric power…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Izadi

Let C be a supersingular genus-2 curve over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 3. We show that if C is not isomorphic to the curve y^2 = x^5 + 1 then up to isomorphism there are exactly 20 degree-3 maps phi from C to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe

Let $C: y^2=f(x)$ be a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g\geq 1$, defined over a complete discretely valued field $K$, with ring of integers $O_K$. Under certain conditions on $C$, mild when residue characteristic is not $2$, we explicitly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Simone Muselli