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The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) hypothesis proposes that the aromatic infrared bands (AIBs) observed at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3, and 12.7 mic originate from gas-phase PAH molecules. These bands exhibit consistent peak wavelengths…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-03 Alan T. Tokunaga , Lawrence S. Bernstein , Takashi Onaka

We present broad band imaging observations obtained with the ``peak up'' imagers of the Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) at wavelengths of 16micron and 22micron for a number of sources detected primarily at submillimeter…

The current debate about the nature of the carbonaceous material carrying the infrared (IR) emission spectra of planetary and proto-planetary nebulae, including the broad plateaus, calls for further studies on the interplay between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 C. Dubosq , C. Falvo , F. Calvo , M. Rapacioli , P. Parneix , T. Pino , A. Simon

We have studied 14 southern infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) using the data taken from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz (MALT90) survey and the GLIMPSE and MIPSGAL mid-infrared survey of the inner Galaxy. The physical and chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Xiao-Lan Liu , Jun-Jie Wang , Jin-Long Xu

We present a sample of resolved galactic HII regions and photodissociation regions (PDRs) observed with the Spitzer infrared spectrograph (IRS) in spectral mapping mode between the wavelengths of 5--15 $\mu$m. For each object we have…

{The selection of AGB C and M stars from NIR colours has been done in recent years using adjustable criteria that are in needs of standardization if one wants to compare, in a coherent manner, properties of various populations.} We intend…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Battinelli , S. Demers , F. Mannucci

We present an unbiased molecular line survey toward the carbon-rich circumstellar envelope CIT 6 carried out between 90 and 116 GHz with the Arizona Radio Observatory 12 m telescope. A total of 42 lines assigned to 10 molecular species and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 Kui-Lu Yang , Yong Zhang , Jian-Jie Qiu , Yi-Na Ao , Xiao-Hu Li

Two ultracompact H II regions (IRAS 19181+1349 and 20178+4046) and one compact molecular clump (20286+4105) have been observed at far infrared wavelengths using the TIFR 1 m balloon-borne telescope and at mid infrared wavelengths using ISO.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Verma , S. K. Ghosh , B. Mookerjea , T. N. Rengarajan

We present a new diagnostic diagram for mid-infrared spectra of infrared galaxies based on the equivalent width of the 6.2 micron PAH emission feature and the strength of the 9.7 micron silicate feature. Based on the position in this…

We report the discovery of a pair of infrared, axisymmetric rings in the planetary nebula NGC 1514 during the course of the WISE all-sky mid-infrared survey. Similar structures are seen at visible wavelengths in objects such as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-18 Michael E. Ressler , Martin Cohen , Stefanie Wachter , D. W. Hoard , Amy K. Mainzer , Edward L. Wright

Taking advantage of the impressive sensitivity of Spitzer to detect massive galaxies at high redshift, we study the mid-infrared environments of powerful, high-redshift radio galaxies at 1.2<z<3. Galaxy cluster member candidates were…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Audrey Galametz , Daniel Stern , Carlos De Breuck , Nina Hatch , Jack Mayo , George Miley , Alessandro Rettura , Nick Seymour , S. Adam Stanford , Joel Vernet

We investigate the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon features in the young Galactic planetary nebula PN G095.2+00.7 based on mid-infrared observations. The near- to mid-infrared spectra obtained with the AKARI/IRC and the Spitzer/IRS show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-13 Ryou Ohsawa , Takashi Onaka , Itsuki Sakon , Tamami I. Mori , Takashi Miyata , Kentaro Asano , Mikako Matsuura , Hidehiro Kaneda

In an effort to further our interest in understanding basic chemistry of interstellar molecules, we carry out here an extensive investigation of the stabilities of interstellar carbon chains; Cn, H2Cn, HCnN and CnX (X=N, O, Si, S, H, P, H-,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Emmanuel E. Etim , Prasanta Gorai , Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Elangannan Arunan

K-band spectra of young stellar candidates in four southern hemisphere clusters have been obtained with the near-infrared spectrograph GNIRS in Gemini South. The clusters are associated with IRAS sources that have colours characteristic of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Roman-Lopes , Z. Abraham , R. Ortiz , A. Rodrigues-Ardila

$^{12}$C$/^{13}$C line intensity ratios have been derived from several carbon-bearing molecules to confine the range of carbon and oxygen isotope abundance ratios toward the nuclear regions of two infrared bright galaxies. The most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Henkel , Y. -N. Chin , R. Mauersberger , J. B. Whiteoak

In order to understand the cosmic ray propagation mechanism in galaxies, and its correlation with the sites of star formation, we compare the spatially resolved radio spectral index of three spiral galaxies with their IR distribution. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Paladino , M. Murgia , E. Orrù

The sample of IRAS galaxies with spectral energy distributions that peak near 60 microns are called Sixty Micron Peakers (SMPs or 60PKs). Their generally peculiar and amorphous morphologies, hot dust and lack of a cirrus component have been…

We present an inventory of mid-infrared spectral features detected in high resolution 2.4 to 45um ISO-SWS spectra of the galaxies M82, NGC253, Circinus, NGC1068, and the 30Doradus region of the LMC. We discuss their identifications and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-05 E. Sturm , D. Lutz , D. Tran , H. Feuchtgruber , R. Genzel , D. Kunze , A. F. M. Moorwood , M. D. Thornley

IRC +10216 is the prototypical carbon star exhibiting an extended molecular circumstellar envelope. Its spectral properties are therefore the template for an entire class of objects. The main goal is to systematically study the $\lambda$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 Y. Gong , C. Henkel , S. Spezzano , S. Thorwirth , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , R. Q. Mao , B. Klein

In this paper we have extended our previous work \citep{probe1} and considered spectral characteristics of interstellar non-relativistic Type-II and Type-III Von-Neumann probes. It has been shown that by means of the proton capture,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-07-09 Z. Osmanov