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For a minimal diffusion process on $ (a,b) $, any possible extension of it to a standard process on $ [a,b] $ is characterized by the characteristic measures of excursions away from the boundary points $ a $ and $ b $. The generator of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Kouji Yano

A first order expansion of $(\mathbb{R},+,<)$ is dp-minimal if and only if it is o-minimal. We prove analogous results for algebraic closures of finite fields, $p$-adic fields, ordered abelian groups with only finitely many convex subgroups…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Pierre Simon , Erik Walsberg

For all orientable closed surfaces, we determine the minimal dilatation among mapping classes arising from Penner's construction. We also discuss generalisations to surfaces with punctures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Livio Liechti

We introduce the simple extension complexity of a polytope P as the smallest number of facets of any simple (i.e., non-degenerate in the sense of linear programming) polytope which can be projected onto P. We devise a combinatorial method…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Volker Kaibel , Matthias Walter

A double Ore extension was introduced by James Zhang and Jun Zhang [26] to study a class of Artin-Schelter regular algebras. Here we give a definition of Poisson double extension which may be considered as an analogue of double Ore…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Qi Lou , Sei-Qwon Oh , S. -Q. Wang

Alan and al. defined and studied quasi-maximal ideals. We add a comprehensive characterization of these ideals, introducing submaximal ideals. The conductor of a finite minimal extension $R\subset S$ is quasi-maximal in $S$. This allows us…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Gabriel Picavet , Martine Picavet-L'Hermitte

Consider two elements in the tangent bundle of the Euclidean plane $(x,X),(y,Y)\in T{\mathbb R}^2$. In this work we address the problem of characterizing the paths of bounded curvature and minimal length starting at $x$, finishing at $y$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-23 José Ayala , David Kirszenblat , J. Hyam Rubinstein

Feit and Tits (1978) proved that a nontrivial projective representation of minimal dimension of a finite extension of a finite nonabelian simple group $G$ factors through a projective representation of $G$, except for some groups of Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Scott Harper , Martin W. Liebeck

In this article we introduce a definition of topological minimal sets, which is a generalization of that of Mumford-Shah-minimal sets. We prove some general properties as well as two existence theorems for topological minimal sets. As an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Xiangyu Liang

Let $G$ be a subgroup of the automorphism group of a commutative ring with identity $T$. Let $R$ be a subring of $T$ such that $R$ is invariant under the action by $G$. We show $R^G\subset T^G$ is a minimal ring extension whenever $R\subset…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Amy Schmidt

Using a result of M. Hochster and C. Huneke on $F$-rational rings a criterion for complete intersection rings of characteristic $p>0$ is presented. As an application, we give a completely different proof for an algebraic result of G.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Tirdad Sharif

We extend a classical theorem of Hartshorne concerning the connectedness of the punctured spectrum of a local ring by analyzing the homology groups of a simplicial complex associated with the minimal primes of a local ring.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Mordechai Katzman , Gennady Lyubeznik , Wenliang Zhang

A compact classification of the projective lines defined over (commutative) rings (with unity) of all orders up to thirty-one is given. There are altogether sixty-five different types of them. For each type we introduce the total number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Maurice Kibler , Petr Pracna

In this paper we develop the theory of the depth of a simple algebraic extension of valued fields $(L/K,v)$. This is defined as the minimal number of augmentations appearing in some Mac Lane-Vaqui\'e chain for the valuation on $K[x]$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Josnei Novacoski , Enric Nart

In this paper we introduce a new generalized inverse in a ring -- one-sided $(b, c)$-inverse, derived as an extension of $(b, c)$-inverse. This inverse also generalizes one-sided inverse along an element, which was recently introduced by H.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Yuanyuan Ke , Jelena Višnjić , Jianlong Chen

In this paper we survey with complete proofs some well--known, but hard to find, results about constructing closed embedded minimal surfaces in a closed 3-dimensional manifold via min--max arguments. This includes results of J. Pitts, F.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Camillo De Lellis

We give a quick tour through many of the classical results in the field of minimal submanifolds, starting at the definition. The field of minimal submanifolds remains extremely active and has very recently seen major developments that have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We consider three dimensional piecewise linear cones in $\mathbb{R}^4$ that are mass minimizing w.r.t. Lipschitz maps in the sense of \cite{almgren1976existence} as in \cite{Taylor76}. There are three that arise naturally by taking products…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Ásgeir Valfells

In this note we introduce central linear Armendariz rings as a generalization of Armendariz rings and investigate their properties.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Nazim Agayev , Sait Halicioglu , Abdullah Harmanci

Minimal codes are a class of linear codes which gained interest in the last years, thanks to their connections to secret sharing schemes. In this paper we provide the weight distribution and the parameters of families of minimal codes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Daniele Bartoli , Matteo Bonini , Marco Timpanella