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We investigate the Hubbard model on two typical frustrated lattices in two dimensions, the kagome lattice and the anisotropic triangular lattice, by means of the cellular dynamical mean field theory. We show that the metallic phase is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Takuma Ohashi , Tsutomu Momoi , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , Norio Kawakami

The mechanical behavior of two-dimensional (2D) materials across 2D phase changes is unknown, and the finite temperature ($T$) elasticity of paradigmatic SnSe monolayers -- ferroelectric 2D materials turning paraelectric as their unit cell…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-15 Joseph E. Roll , John M. Davis , John W. Villanova , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

We propose nonlinear semi-discrete and discrete models for the elastic energy induced by a finite systems of edge dislocations in two dimensions. Within the dilute regime, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of the nonlinear elastic energy,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Roberto Alicandro , Lucia De Luca , Mariapia Palombaro , Marcello Ponsiglione

An important open question in the modeling of biological tissues is how to identify the right scale for coarse-graining, or equivalently, the right number of degrees of freedom. For confluent biological tissues, both vertex and Voronoi…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-08 Elizabeth Lawson-Keister , Tao Zhang , M. Lisa Manning

The proliferation of 3D representations, from explicit meshes to implicit neural fields and more, motivates the need for simulators agnostic to representation. We present a data-, mesh-, and grid-free solution for elastic simulation for any…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Vismay Modi , Nicholas Sharp , Or Perel , Shinjiro Sueda , David I. W. Levin

The resolution of geometric frustration in systems with continuous degrees of freedom often involves a cooperative inhomogeneous response and super-extensive energy scaling. In contrast, the frustration in frustrated Ising-like spin systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Snir Meiri , Efi Efrati

Motivated by recent experiments on BaCuSi2O6, we investigate magnetic excitations and quantum phase transitions of layered dimer magnets with inter-layer frustration. We consider two scenarios, (A) a lattice with one dimer per unit cell and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-13 Oliver Rösch , Matthias Vojta

Biological tissues exhibit diverse mechanical and rheological behaviors during morphogenesis. While much is known about tissue phase transitions controlled by structural order and cell mechanics, key questions regarding how tissue-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-29 Pengyu Yu , Fridtjof Brauns , M. Cristina Marchetti

Geometric frustration results from a discrepancy between the locally favored arrangement of the constituents of a system and the geometry of the embedding space. Geometric frustration can be either non-cumulative, which implies an extensive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-10 Snir Meiri , Efi Efrati

State-based peridynamic models provide an important extension of bond-based models that allow the description of general linearly elastic materials. Meshfree discretizations of these nonlocal models are attractive due to their ability to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Nathaniel Trask , Benjamin Huntington , David Littlewood

We derive an asymptotically consistent morphoelastic shell model to describe the finite deformations of biological tissues using the variational asymptotical method. Biological materials may exhibit remarkable compressibility when under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-23 Xiang Yu , Xiaoyi Chen

We consider a nonlinear model for electrical conduction in biological tissues. The nonlinearity appears in the interface condition prescribed on the cell membrane. The purpose of this paper is proving asymptotic convergence for large times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Micol Amar , Daniele Andreucci , Roberto Gianni

Disordered fibrous matrices, formed by the random assembly of fibers, provide the structural framework for many biological systems and biomaterials. Applied deformation modifies the alignment and stress states of constituent fibers, tuning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-10 Mainak Sarkar , Christina Laukaitis , Amy Wagoner Johnson

We investigate the geometrical and mechanical properties of adherent cells characterized by a highly anisotropic actin cytoskeleton. Using a combination of theoretical work and experiments on micropillar arrays, we demonstrate that the…

Zero resistance differential states have been observed in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) subject to a magnetic field and a strong dc current. In a recent work we presented a model to describe the nonlinear transport regime of this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Manuel Torres , Alejandro Kunold

Considering the popularity of two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, a 2D model of plasma wakefield in the strongly nonlinear (bubble) regime in transversely non-uniform plasma is developed. A differential equation for the boundary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 A. A. Golovanov , I. Yu. Kostyukov

We derive a model for the optimization of the bending and torsional rigidities of non-homogeneous elastic rods. This is achieved by studying a sharp interface shape optimization problem with perimeter penalization, that treats both…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Patrick Dondl , Alberto Maione , Steve Wolff-Vorbeck

A justification of heterogeneous membrane models as zero-thickness limits of a cylindral three-dimensional heterogeneous nonlinear hyperelastic body is proposed in the spirit of Le Dret & Raoult. Specific characterizations of the 2D elastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Gilles A. Francfort

We derive a continuum model for incompatible elasticity as a variational limit of a family of discrete nearest-neighbor elastic models. The discrete models are based on discretizations of a smooth Riemannian manifold $(M,\mathfrak{g})$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor

Geometric frustration leads to complex phases of matter with exotic properties. Antiferromagnets on triangular lattices and square ice are two simple models of geometrical frustration. We map their highly degenerated ground-state phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yilong Han
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