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We prove existence and uniqueness of minimizers for a family of energy functionals that arises in Elasticity and involves polyconvex integrands over a certain subset of displacement maps. This work extends previous results by Awi and Gangbo…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Romeo Awi , Marc Sedjro

We study dynamic minimization problems of the calculus of variations with generalized Lagrangian functionals that depend on a general linear operator $K$ and defined on bounded-time intervals. Under assumptions of regularity, convexity and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Loïc Bourdin , Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

In the literature, necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of variational inequalities are introduced to characterize minimizers of convex set valued functions with values in a conlinear space. Similar results are proved for a weaker…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Giovanni P. Crespi , Carola Schrage

In this work, a version of Fermat's principle for causal curves with the same energy in time orientable Finsler spacetimes is proved. We calculate the secondvariation of the {\it time arrival functional} along a geodesic in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Ricardo Gallego Torromé , Paolo Piccione , Henrique Vitório

We introduce action-driven flows for causal variational principles, being a class of non-convex variational problems emanating from applications in fundamental physics. In the compact setting, H\"older continuous curves of measures are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Felix Finster , Franz Gmeineder

We show that the heat flow provides good approximation properties for the area functional on proper $\RCD(K,\infty)$ spaces, implying that in this setting the area formula for functions of bounded variation holds and that the area…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Alessandro Cucinotta

We establish lower semicontinuity results for perimeter functionals with measure data on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and deduce the existence of minimizers to these functionals with Dirichlet boundary conditions, obstacles, or volume-constraints. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Thomas Schmidt

The basic aim is to extend some results and concepts of non-autonomous second order differential systems with convex potentials to the new context of multi-time Poisson-gradient PDE systems with convex potential. In this sense, we prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iulian Duca , Ana-Maria Teleman , Constantin Udriste

This is a first version of a paper concerning abstract evolution equation with fractional time derivatives. Maximal regularity results in spaces of continuous and Hoelder continuous functions are described.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Davide Guidetti

The causal spacetimes admitting a covariantly constant null vector provide a connection between relativistic and non-relativistic physics. We explore this relationship in several directions. We start proving a formula which relates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-13 E. Minguzzi

We consider a functional which models an elastic body with a cavity. We show that if a critical point has positive second variation then it is a strict local minimizer. We also provide a quantitative estimate.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Giuseppe Maria Capriani , Vesa Julin , Giovanni Pisante

In this paper we characterize sparse solutions for variational problems of the form $\min_{u\in X} \phi(u) + F(\mathcal{A} u)$, where $X$ is a locally convex space, $\mathcal{A}$ is a linear continuous operator that maps into a finite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Kristian Bredies , Marcello Carioni

We address the question about the reasons why the "Wick-rotated", positive-definite, space-time metric obeys the Pythagorean theorem. An answer is proposed based on the convexity and smoothness properties of the functional spaces purporting…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

In this article, we consider the diffusion equation with multi-term time-fractional derivatives. We first derive that the solution is positive when the source term is nonpositive by a subordination principle for the solution. As an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Xiaona Yang , Zhiyuan Li

The main observation of this paper is that some sequential weak compactness arguments in Hilbert space theory can be replaced by Heine/Borel compactness arguments (for the strong topology). Even though the latter form of compactness fails…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Fernando Ferreira , Laurentiu Leustean , Pedro Pinto

This paper demonstrates that the space of piecewise smooth functions can be well approximated by the space of functions defined by a set of simple (non-linear) operations on smooth uniform splines. The examples include bivariate functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-13 David Levin

Every time function on spacetime gives a (continuous) total preordering of the spacetime events which respects the notion of causal precedence. The problem of the existence of a (semi-)time function on spacetime and the problem of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-23 E. Minguzzi

Not every positive functional defined on bi-variate polynomials of a prescribed degree bound is represented by the integration against a positive measure. We isolate a couple of conditions filling this gap, either by restricting the class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-11 J. -B Lasserre , Mihai Putinar

In this Letter, we clarify the physical origin of effective transport in periodic and tilted periodic systems. When Brownian dynamics is examined on the scale of a single period, the particle displacement admits a natural separation into a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-27 Sang Yang , Zhixin Peng

In this work we prove some abstract results about the existence of a minimizer for locally Lipschitz functionals, without any assumption of homogeneity, over a set which has its definition inspired in the Nehari manifold. As applications we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-13 G. M. Figueiredo , M. T. O. Pimenta