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We consider kinetic and related macroscopic equations on networks. A class of linear kinetic BGK models is considered, where the limit equation for small Knudsen numbers is given by the wave equation. Coupling conditions for the macroscopic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Raul Borsche , Tobias Damm , Axel Klar , Yizhou Zhou

We consider in this paper a velocity discretized version of the full linear kinetic BGK model and the corresponding limit for small Knudsen number, the linearised Euler or acoustic system. Considering these equations on networks, coupling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Raul Borsche , Tobias Damm , Axel Klar , Yizhou Zhou

We consider a kinetic relaxation model and an associated macroscopic scalar nonlinear hyperbolic equation on a network. Coupling conditions for the macroscopic equations are derived from the kinetic coupling conditions via an asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar

In this paper we consider kinetic and associated macroscopic models for chemotaxis on a network. Coupling conditions at the nodes of the network for the kinetic problem are presented and used to derive coupling conditions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar , Ha T. N. Pham

We consider networks for isentropic gas and prove existence of weak solutions for a large class of coupling conditions. First, we construct approximate solutions by a vector-valued BGK model with a kinetic coupling function. Introducing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yannick Holle

This paper studies linear discrete kinetic models on networks and their asymptotic behavior in the small Knudsen number limit. For coupling conditions at an n-edge junction under a symmetric formulation, we introduce a change of variables…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Axel Klar , Yizhou Zhou

The aim of this paper is to derive macroscopic equations for processes on large co-evolving networks, examples being opinion polarization with the emergence of filter bubbles or other social processes such as norm development. This leads to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Martin Burger

We model the Knudsen layer in Kramers' problem by linearized high order hyperbolic moment system. Due to the hyperbolicity, the boundary conditions of the moment system is properly reduced from the kinetic boundary condition. For Kramers'…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Yuwei Fan , Jun Li , Ruo Li , Zhonghua Qiao

The Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model, a simplification of the Boltzmann equation, in the absence of boundary effect, converges to the Euler equations when the Knudsen number is small. In practice, however, Knudsen layers emerge at the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Hongxu Chen , Qin Li , Jianfeng Lu

We provide a detailed multiscale analysis of a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Starting from a microscopic model, via the mean field limit, we formally derive coupled kinetic equations for the particle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Julien Barré , Pierre Degond , Ewelina Zatorska

In the present paper the macroscopic limits of the kinetic model for inter-acting entities (individuals, organisms, cells) are studied. The kinetic model is one-dimensional and entities are characterized by their position and orientation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Jacek Banasiak , Miroslaw Lachowicz

We study half-space linear kinetic equations with general boundary conditions that consist of both given incoming data and various type of reflections, extending our previous work [LLS14] on half-space equations with incoming boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Qin Li , Jianfeng Lu , Weiran Sun

We introduce new coupling conditions for isentropic flow on networks based on an artificial density at the junction. The new coupling conditions can be derived from a kinetic model by imposing a condition on energy dissipation. Existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Yannick Holle , Michael Herty , Michael Westdickenberg

In this paper, we propose a novel approach that employs kinetic equations to describe the collective dynamics emerging from graph-mediated pairwise interactions in multi-agent systems. We formally show that for large graphs and specific…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-15 Marco Nurisso , Matteo Raviola , Andrea Tosin

We study spatially non-homogeneous kinetic models for vehicular traffic flow. Classical formulations, as for instance the BGK equation, lead to unconditionally unstable solutions in the congested regime of traffic. We address this issue by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-22 Michael Herty , Gabriella Puppo , Sebastiano Roncoroni , Giuseppe Visconti

We propose a well-posed Maxwell-type boundary condition for the linear moment system in half-space. As a reduction of the Boltzmann equation, the moment equations are available to model Knudsen layers near a solid wall, where proper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Ruo Li , Yichen Yang

Half-space problems in the kinetic theory of gases are of great importance in the study of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of boundary value problems for the Boltzmann equation for small Knudsen numbers. In this work a generally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Niclas Bernhoff

We study kinetic models for traffic flow characterized by the property of producing backward propagating waves. These waves may be identified with the phenomenon of stop-and-go waves typically observed on highways. In particular, a refined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 M. Herty , G. Puppo , G. Visconti

We provide a numerical study of the macroscopic model of [3] derived from an agent-based model for a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Assuming that the network remodelling process is very fast, the…

We present a microscopic approach to quantum dissipation and sketch the derivation of the kinetic equation describing the evolution of a simple quantum system in interaction with a complex quantum system. A typical quantum complex system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aurel Bulgac , Giu Do Dand , Dimitri Kusnezov
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