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Related papers: The dark-matter axion mass

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We report on a search for ultra-low-mass axion-like dark matter by analysing the ratio of the spin-precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-05-28 N. J. Ayres

We demonstrate that the observed cosmological excess of matter over antimatter may originate from a heavy QCD axion that solves the strong CP problem but has a mass much larger than that given by the Standard Model QCD strong dynamics. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Raymond T. Co , Tony Gherghetta , Keisuke Harigaya

The properties of axion miniclusters and of the voids between them can have very strong implications for the discovery of axions and the dark matter of the Universe. These properties can be strongly affected by axion dynamics in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-20 Giovanni Pierobon , Javier Redondo , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Alejandro Vaquero , Guy D. Moore

We demonstrate that dark matter axion production is enhanced through a natural and unavoidable mechanism: primordial temperature fluctuations periodically modulate the axion mass during the QCD phase transition, thereby triggering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Pirzada , Yu Gao , Qiaoli Yang

Recently it has been suggested that dark radiation in the form of axions produced during the decay of string theory moduli fields could be responsible for the soft x-ray excess in galaxy clusters. These soft X-ray photons come about due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-19 Malcolm Fairbairn

The string axiverse predicts a unique connection between the high scales approachable only through theory and the low energies within reach of experimental verification: a multitude of light, feebly interacting axions. In order to capture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Masha Baryakhtar , David Cyncynates , Ella Henry

Axions solve the Strong CP Problem and are a cold dark matter candidate. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, stellar evolution limits and cosmology suggest that the axion mass is in the range $3 \cdot 10^{-3} > m_a >…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Sikivie

Axion-like fields heavier than about $10^{-27}$eV are expected to oscillate in the radiation dominated epoch when the Hubble parameter drops below their mass. Considering the Chern-Simons coupling with a dark gauge boson, large amount of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Borna Salehian , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Hassan Firouzjahi

The QCD axion is a good dark matter candidate. The observed dark matter abundance can arise from misalignment or defect mechanisms, which generically require an axion decay constant $f_a \sim \mathcal{O}(10^{11})$ GeV (or higher). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-27 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We consider how QCD axions produced by the misalignment mechanism could form galactic dark matter halos. We recall that stationary, gravitationally stable axion field configurations have the size of an asteroid with masses of order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Sacha Davidson , Thomas Schwetz

The QCD axion is one of the best motivated dark matter candidates. The misalignment mechanism is well known to produce an abundance of the QCD axion consistent with dark matter for an axion decay constant of order $10^{12}$ GeV. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-02 Junwu Huang , Amalia Madden , Davide Racco , Mario Reig

QCD axions can be a substantial part of dark matter if their mass $m_a\sim10^{-5}$eV. Since the axions were created by the misalignment mechanism, their local energy spectrum density is large. Consequently, the axion-induced atomic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Qiaoli Yang , Shiqin Dong

We report on a search for ultra-low-mass axion-like dark matter by analysing the ratio of the spin-precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the…

The misalignment mechanism for axion production depends on the temperature-dependent axion mass. The latter has recently been determined within the interacting instanton liquid model (IILM), and provides for the first time a well-motivated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-15 Olivier Wantz , E. P. S. Shellard

Understanding axion cosmology has important experimental consequences since it constrains the range of allowed values for the axion mass. In the standard thermal scenario, which assumes Peccei-Quinn symmetry restoration after inflation, an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

When ultralight axion dark matter encounters a static magnetic field, it sources an effective electric current that follows the magnetic field lines and oscillates at the axion Compton frequency. We propose a new experiment to detect this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 Yonatan Kahn , Benjamin R. Safdi , Jesse Thaler

Axions, grand unification, and string theory are each compelling extensions of the Standard Model. We show that combining these frameworks imposes strong constraints on the QCD axion mass. Using unitarity arguments and explicit string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Joshua N. Benabou , Katherine Fraser , Mario Reig , Benjamin R. Safdi

We analyze the spectrum of axions radiated from collapse of domain walls, which have received less attention in the literature. The evolution of topological defects related to the axion models is investigated by performing field-theoretic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-17 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

We investigate the level-crossing phenomenon in two-axion systems, where the mass eigenvalues intersect as the mass of one axion increases with the cooling of the universe. This phenomenon can significantly alter the abundance of axions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-16 Kai Murai , Yuma Narita , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion may solve the strong CP problem and explain the dark matter (DM) abundance of our Universe. The axion was originally proposed to arise as the pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson of global $\mathrm{U}(1)_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-15 Joshua N. Benabou , Quentin Bonnefoy , Malte Buschmann , Soubhik Kumar , Benjamin R. Safdi