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This paper supplements Jiang et al. (2003), who studied 172 M31 globular clusters (GCs) and globular cluster candidates from Battistini et al. (1987) on the basis of integrated photometric measurements in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun Ma , Zhou Fan , Richard de Grijs , Zhenyu Wu , Xu Zhou , Jianghua Wu

New and archival HST images of the globular cluster systems of 17 relatively nearby galaxies and 6 more distant galaxies have been used to establish the characteristics of GC subpopulations over a range of host galaxy morphological type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean P. Brodie

Studies during the last decade have revealed that nearly all Globular Clusters (GCs) host multiple populations (MPs) of stars with a distinctive chemical patterns in light elements. No evidence of such MPs has been found so far in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Lardo , B. Davies , N. Bastian , G. Beccari , S. S. Larsen , S. Hernandez

We present a new photometric study of NGC 3258 and NGC 3268 globular cluster systems (GCSs), using images in filters $B,C,V,R,I$ and $z'$, obtained from four different telescopes. The wide spatial coverage allow us to estimate the whole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-27 Juan Pablo Caso , Lilia P. Bassino , Matías Gómez

Recent work on metal-intermediate globular clusters (GCs) with [Fe/H]=$-1.5$ and $-0.75$ has illustrated the theoretical behavior of multiple populations in photometric diagrams obtained with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). These…

We present the first part of the first large and homogeneous CCD color-magnitude diagram (CMD) data base, comprising 52 nearby Galactic globular clusters (GGC) imaged in the V and I bands using only two telescopes (one for each hemisphere).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Rosenberg , G. Piotto , I. Saviane , A. Aparicio

Visual and near-infrared colours are used to identify intermediate-age globular cluster in early-type galaxies. In NGC5846 and NGC4365 colour-colour diagrams (V-I vs. V-K) reveal a sub-population in the globular cluster systems with an age…

We combine new Wide Field Camera~3 IR Channel (WFC3/IR) F160W (H) imaging data for NGC1399, the central galaxy in the Fornax cluster, with archival F475W (g), F606W (V), F814W (I), and F850LP (z) optical data from the Advanced Camera for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-01 John P. Blakeslee , Hyejeon Cho , Eric W. Peng , Laura Ferrarese , Andres Jordan , Andre R. Martel

There is increasing evidence that some massive globular clusters (GCs) host multiple stellar populations having different heavy element abundances enriched by supernovae. They usually accompany multiple red giant branches (RGBs) in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Seok-Joo Joo , Young-Wook Lee

The optical integrated spectra of three LMC young stellar clusters (NGC 1984, NGC 1994 and NGC 2011) exhibit concave continua and prominent molecular bands which deviate significantly from the predictions of single stellar population (SSP)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Randa S. Asa'd , Alexandre Vazdekis , Miguel Cervino , Noelia E. D. Noel , Michael A. Beasley , Mahmoud Kassab

[Abridged] Detailed chemical tagging of individual stellar populations in the Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC 1851 is presented. Abundances are derived from FLAMES spectra for the largest sample of giants (124) ever analysed in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Eugenio Carretta , Sara Lucatello , Raffaele Gratton , A. Bragaglia , Valentina D'Orazi

We present the photometry of 30 globular clusters (GCs) and GC candidates in 15 intermediate-band filters covering from ~3000 to ~10000 \AA using the archival CCD images of M31 observed as part of the Beijing - Arizona - Taiwan -…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Z. Fan , J. Ma , X. Zhou

This paper presents CCD multicolor photometry for 304 old star clusters in the nearby spiral galaxy M31. Of which photometry of 55 star clusters is first obtained. The observations were carried out as a part of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Jun Ma , Song Wang , Zhenyu Wu , Tianmeng Zhang , Hu Zou , Jundan Nie , Zhiming Zhou , Xu Zhou , Jianghua Wu , Cuihua Du , Qirong Yuan

It is now widely accepted that globular cluster red giant branch stars owe their strange abundance patterns to a combination of pollution from progenitor stars and in situ extra mixing. In this hybrid theory a first generation of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 George C. Angelou , Richard J. Stancliffe , Ross P. Church , John C. Lattanzio , Graeme H. Smith

Using HST images we have carried out a study of cluster populations in the nearby S0 galaxy NGC 1023. In two WFPC2 pointings we have identified 221 cluster candidates. The small distance (~9 Mpc) combined with deep F555W and F814W images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Soeren S. Larsen , Jean P. Brodie

Galactic globular clusters are not simple stellar populations. And nothing is simple in their study, basically because we try to reconstruct chains of events that occurred at redshift z > 2-3 by observing these objects at z=0, after a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-16 Eugenio Carretta

Galactic globular clusters (GCs) show overwhelming photometric and spectroscopic evidence for the existence of multiple stellar populations. The question of whether or not there exists a GC that represents a true 'simple stellar population'…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 Aaron Dotter , Antonino P. Milone , Charlie Conroy , Anna F. Marino , Ata Sarajedini

We present Hubble Space Telescope photometry in optical (F475X) and near-infrared (F110W) bands of the globular cluster (GC) systems of the inner halos of a sample of 15 massive elliptical galaxies. The targets are selected from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-06 Kate Hartman , William E. Harris , John P. Blakeslee , Chung-Pei Ma , Jenny E. Greene

We present V, B-V, and DDO C(41-42) and C(42-45) photometry for a sample of 75 red giants down to M_V = +2 in the relatively metal-rich Galactic globular cluster M71. The C(41-42) colors reveal a bimodal distribution of CN band strengths…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Briley , G. H. Smith , C. F. Claver

Globular clusters (GCs) are among the oldest stellar systems in the universe. As such, GCs population are valuable fossil tracers of galaxy formation and interaction history. We use the multi-band wide-field images obtained with the VST to…