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We present an analysis of the multiple stellar populations of the globular cluster NGC 1851. We used lower resolution spectra of giant stars to measure CN, CH, and calcium H & K spectral indices, and determine elemental abundances for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 Jeffrey D. Simpson , Sarah L. Martell , Colin A. Navin

We investigate the new and still poorly studied matter of so-called multiple stellar populations (MSPs) in Galactic globular clusters (GGCs). Studying MSPs and their accumulated data can shed more light on the formation and evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Kravtsov , G. Alcaino , G. Marconi , F. Alvarado

(Abriged)This work studies in more detail the stellar population, including its photometric properties and characteristics, in the rarely studied southern Galactic globular cluster NGC 1261. We focus on the brighter sequences of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 V. Kravtsov , G. Alcaino , G. Marconi , F. Alvarado

Since the discovery of chemically peculiar stars in globular clusters in the last century, the study of multiple populations has become increasingly important, given that chemical inhomogeneity is found in almost all globular clusters.…

We present the Ca-CN-CH photometry of the metal-complex globular cluster (GC) M22 (NGC 6656). Our photometry clearly shows the discrete double CN-CH anticorrelations in M22 red giant branch (RGB) stars, due to the difference in the mean…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 Jae-Woo Lee

We examine four ancient Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) globular clusters (GCs) for evidence of multiple stellar populations using the Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope Programme GO-14164. NGC…

Buzzoni's (1989) grid of synthetic spectral energy distributions, representative of old stellar populations, was used to derive colours in different photometric systems, and to compare the theoretical predictions with the observational data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Covino , L. E. Pasinetti Fracassini , M. L. Malagnini , A. Buzzoni

We present CH and CN index analysis and C and N abundance calculations based on the low-resolution blue spectra of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 7089 (M 2). Our main goal is to investigate the C-N…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Lardo , E. Pancino , A Mucciarelli , A. P. Milone

The formation of populous secondary star cluster systems is a widespread phenomenon in mergers of gas-rich galaxies. Many, if not most, of those clusters are massive and compact enough to be young globular clusters (GCs). GC systems in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben , Richard de Grijs

Globular clusters represent stellar laboratories where observations can be used to validate models of stellar evolution. In this study, we put forth new ultraviolet (UV) photometric results of stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Rashi Jain , S. Vig , S. K. Ghosh

Spectroscopic studies have demonstrated that nearly all Galactic globular clusters (GCs) harbour multiple stellar populations with different chemical compositions. Moreover, colour-magnitude diagrams based exclusively on Str\"omgrem…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Pieter Gruyters , Luca Casagrande , Antonino P. Milone , Simon T. Hodgkin , Aldo Serenelli , Sofia Feltzing

We use measurements of nitrogen abundances in red giants to search for multiple stellar populations in the four most metal-poor globular clusters (GCs) in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Fornax 1, 2, 3, and 5). New imaging in the F343N…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , F. Grundahl , J. Strader

We present results from a study of 94 red giant stars in the globular cluster M53. We use low-resolution spectra to measure the strength of CN and CH features at $\sim$3800 and 4300 \r{A}, respectively. The strengths of these features are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Eileen D. Friel , Enrico Vesperini

Using spectra obtained with the VLT/FORS2 and Gemini-S/GMOS instruments we have investigated carbon, nitrogen and sodium abundances in a sample of red giants in the Small Magellanic Cloud cluster Kron 3. The metallicity and luminosity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 C. Salgado , G. S. Da Costa , D. Yong , R. Salinas , J. E. Norris , A. D. Mackey , A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone

The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters is providing a major breakthrough in our knowledge of Globular Clusters (GCs) and their stellar populations. Among the main results, we discovered that all the…

Most Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) harbour multiple populations of stars (MPs), composed of at least two generations: the first characterized by a "standard" $\alpha$-enhanced metal mixture, as observed in field halo stars of the Milky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-10 Vinicius Branco , Paula R. T. Coelho , Ariane Lançon , Lucimara P. Martins , Philippe Prugniel

Apparently similar but multifaceted photometric systems are currently being used to investigate the multiple stellar populations in globular clusters, without the concrete general agreement on the definition of the multiple populations. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-28 Jae-Woo Lee

We present BVI CCD photometry for more than 10,000 stars in the innermost region (0.3' < r <~ 4') of the globular cluster M 3. When added to the previous photographic photometry by Buonanno et al. (1994) reaching as far as r ~ 7', this…

We present an analysis of high-quality photometry for globular clusters (GCs) in the Virgo cluster core region, based on data from the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS) pilot field, and in the Milky Way (MW) based on VLT/X-Shooter…

In this study we present first results from multi-wavelength Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the Galactic globular cluster GC NGC2808 as an extension of the Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic GCs (GO-13297 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , G. Piotto , A. Renzini , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , S. Cassisi , F. D'Antona , A. Bellini , H. Jerjen , A. Pietrinferni , P. Ventura