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200 papers

The Solar Gravitational Lens (SGL) enables resolved imaging and spectroscopy of nearby terrestrial exoplanets, but useful science begins only after a spacecraft reaches roughly 650-900 astronomical units (AU). A 20 yr lower-bound trip to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Slava G. Turyshev

I present a preliminary orbit for the satellite of dwarf planet (136472) Makemake, based on archival Hubble Space Telescope images taken on 13 days between April 2015 and February 2019. The satellite was detected on twelve of them. A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Daniel Bamberger

This paper introduces the problem of selecting a satellite system architecture considering commercial on-orbit refueling (OOR). This problem answers two questions: "What design lifetime should the satellite have?" and "How much propellant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Jaewoo Kim , Jaemyung Ahn

The second Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS-2) CubeSat, which begins its flight in late 2018, builds on the success of MinXSS-1, which flew from 2016-05-16 to 2017-05-06. The science instrument is more advanced -- now capable of…

Solar sails enable missions to observe the solar environment from unique vantage points, such as sustained observations away from the Sun-Earth line; sub-L1 station keeping; high inclination solar orbits; Earth polar-sitting and…

Solar sails can play a critical role in enabling solar and heliophysics missions. Solar sail technology within NASA is currently at 80% of TRL-6, suitable for an in-flight technology demonstration. It is conceivable that an initial…

CubeSats are small satellites used for scientific experiments because they cost less than full sized satellites. Each CubeSat uses an on-board computer. The on-board computer performs sensor measurements, data processing, and CubeSat…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Brosnan Yuen , Mihai Sima

Near Earth Asteroids have a possibility of impacting with the Earth and always have a thread on the Earth. This paper proposes a way of changing the trajectory of the asteroid to avoid the impaction. Solar sail evolving in a H-reversal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Shengping Gong , Junfeng Li , Xiangyuan Zeng

This work proposes an adaptation of the Facility Location Problem for the optimal placement of on-orbit servicing depots for satellite constellations in high-altitude orbit. The high-altitude regime, such as Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), is a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Yuri Shimane , Nick Gollins , Koki Ho

Accurate and stable spacecraft pointing is a requirement of many astronomical observations. Pointing particularly challenges nanosatellites because of an unfavorable surface area to mass ratio and proportionally large volume required for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Ewan S. Douglas , Kevin Tracy , Zachary Manchester

We present a new space mission concept that is capable of finding, detecting, and tracking 90% of near-Earth objects (NEO) with H magnitude of $\rm H\leq22$ (i.e., $\sim$140 m in size) that are potentially hazardous to the Earth. The new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Michael Shao , Slava G. Turyshev , Sara Spangelo , Thomas Werne , Chengxing Zhai

Preliminary spacecraft trajectories for 45 Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) and Pluto suitable for launch between 2025 and 2040 are presented. These 46 objects comprise all objects with H magnitude < 4.0 or which have received a name from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-19 Amanda M. Zangari , Tiffany J. Finley , S. Alan Stern , Mark B. Tapley

In December 2012, Austria will launch its first two satellites: UniBRITE and BRITE-Austria. This is the first pair of three, forming a network called BRITE-Constellation. The other pairs being contributed by Canada and Poland. The primary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-26 Werner W. Weiss , Vera Maria Passegger , Jason Rowe

The paper presents a re-entry analysis of Geosynchronous Orbit (GSO) satellites on disposal trajectories that enhance the effects of the Earth oblateness and lunisolar perturbations. These types of trajectories can lead to a natural…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Mirko Trisolini , Camilla Colombo

One of the possible mechanisms for heating the solar atmosphere is the magnetic reconnection occurring at different spatio-temporal scales. The discovery of fast bursty nanojets due to reconnection in the coronal loops has been linked to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Ritesh Patel , Vaibhav Pant

An increase in satellite application has skyrocketed the number of satellites, especially in the low earth orbit (LEO). The major concern today is that these satellites become debris after the end of life, negatively affecting the space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-27 Prabin Sherpaili , Roshan Sah , Sandesh Hegde , Bir Bahadur Chaudhary

We present the enabling concept and technology for a dual spacecraft formation-flying optical interferometer, to be launched into a deep space orbit as Space Technology 3. The combiner spacecraft makes use of a nested cat's eye delay line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter W. Gorham , William M. Folkner , Gary H. Blackwood

The wide availability of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) electronics that can withstand Low Earth Orbit conditions has opened avenue for wide deployment of CubeSats and small-satellites. CubeSats thanks to their low developmental and launch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Steve Morad , Ravi Teja Nallapu , Himangshu Kalita , Byon Kwon , Vishnu Reddy , Roberto Furfaro , Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham

We report a long-term, high-cadence timing and spectral observation of the X-ray pulsar SMC X-1 using NinjaSat, a 6U CubeSat in low-Earth orbit, covering nearly a full superorbital cycle. SMC X-1 is a high-mass X-ray binary exhibiting a 0.7…

Due to recent advances in nanosatellite technology, it is now feasible to integrate scintillators with an effective area of hundreds of square-centimeters on a single three-unit cubesat. We present the early test results for the digital…