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Related papers: Do phonons carry spin?

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The physics of mutual interaction of phonon quasiparticles with electronic spin degrees of freedom, leading to unusual transport phenomena of spin and heat, has been a subject of continuing interests for decades. Despite its pivotal role in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-14 Qiyang Sun , Bin Wei , Yaokun Su , Hillary Smith , Jiao Y. Y. Lin , Douglas L. Abernathy , Chen Li

Lattice vibrations carrying angular momentum, known as chiral phonons, have emerged as a promising route to control and understand complex material properties, yet their deterministic manipulation remains largely unexplored. Here we…

The Einstein-de Haas effect is a phenomenon in which angular momentum is transferred from microscopic spins to mechanical rotation of a rigid body. Here, we report the first observation of the Einstein-de Haas effect in a spinor-dipolar…

Spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) endow light with intriguing properties and applications such as photonic spin-Hall effects and spin-dependent vortex generations. However, it is counterintuitive that SOIs can exist for sound, which is a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Shubo Wang , Guanqing Zhang , Xulong Wang , Qing Tong , Jensen Li , Guancong Ma

Angular momenta of electromagnetic waves are important both in concepts and applications. In this work, we systematically discuss two types of angular momenta, i.e., spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum in various cases, e.g.,…

Thermal and electrical injection and transport of magnon spins in magnetic insulators is conventionally understood by the non-equilibrium population of magnons. However, this view is challenged by several recent experiments in noncollinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Xiyin Ye , Tao Yu

This is a brief review on the theoretical interpretation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, which also contains our new insight into the problem. A particular emphasis is put on the unique role of electron orbital angular momentum, especially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Masashi Wakamatsu , Yoshio Kitadono , Liping Zou , Pengming Zhang

Phonons are quanta of lattice vibrations, and their modes (linear, circular, or stationary) are symmetry-determined. Circularly polarized phonons, possessing nonzero angular momentum (AM), have drawn widespread attention recently. Despite…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-09 Shuai Zhang , Zhiheng Huang , Muchen Du , Tianping Ying , Luojun Du , Tiantian Zhang

We develop a general formalism of phonon magnetic moment by including the relaxation process. We then identify the skew-scattering and side-jump contributions to the phonon magnetic moment originating from the non-adiabaticity, both of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Rui Xue , Zhenhua Qiao , Yang Gao , Qian Niu

Phonon polarization in a magnetic field is analyzed in isotropic model. It is shown, that at presence of spin-phonon interaction phonon possess circular polari-zation which causes the appearance of heat flux component perpendicular both to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 L. A. Maksimov , T. V. Khabarova

Nonlinear relaxation between spin waves (magnons) and the crystal lattice (phonons) in an insulating ferromagnet is investigated theoretically. Magnons and phonons are described by the equilibrium Bose-Einstein distributions with different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Valerij A. Shklovskij , Viktoriia V. Mezinova , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

We carry out a detailed analysis of the short-wave (semiclassical) approximation for the linear equations of the elasticity in a smoothly inhomogeneous isotropic medium. It is shown that the polarization properties of the transverse waves…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Yu. Bliokh , V. D. Freilikher

In the celebrated Stern-Gerlach experiment an inhomogeneous static magnetic field separates a beam of charge-neutral atoms with opposite spins, thereby driving a ``spin current" normal to the propagation direction. Here we generalize it to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-21 Chengyuan Cai , Tao Yu

The nonlinear optical responses of chiral phonons to terahertz and infrared light are studied using the nonlinear response theory. We show that the photo-induced angular momentum increases with the square of the chiral-phonon relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Masahiro Sato

A resonantly excited coherent phonon leads to a periodic oscillation of the atomic lattice in a crystal structure bringing the material into a non-equilibrium electronic configuration. Periodically oscillating quantum systems can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-31 Hannes Hübener , Umberto De Giovannini , Angel Rubio

We investigate the effects of chirality on phonon thermal transport in semiconducting chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) using lattice dynamics combined with Boltzmann transport theory. We find that transverse acoustic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Raimu Akimoto , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Takahiro Yamamoto

The phonon inverse Faraday effect describes the emergence of a DC magnetization due to circularly polarized phonons. In this work we present a microscopic formalism for the phonon inverse Faraday effect. The formalism is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-10 Natalia Shabala , R. Matthias Geilhufe

We consider elementary excitations in a Bose Einstein condensate, carrying a finite amount of angular momentum. We show that these elementary excitations are modified Bogoliubov oscillations, or phonons with an helical wave structure. These…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 J. T. Mendonça , A. Gammal

We theoretically study the effects of strong magnetoelastic coupling on the transport properties of magnetic insulators. We develop a Boltzmann transport theory for the mixed magnon-phonon modes (magnon polarons) and determine transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Benedetta Flebus , Ka Shen , Takashi Kikkawa , Ken-ichi Uchida , Zhiyong Qiu , Eiji Saitoh , Rembert A. Duine , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Unstable zone-boundary phonon modes drive atomic displacements linked to a rich array of properties. Yet, the electronic origin of the instability remains to be clearly explained. Here, we propose that bonding interaction between Bloch…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-01 Suguru Yoshida , Hirofumi Akamatsu , Katsuro Hayashi
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