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Inorganic glasses, produced by the melt-quenching of a concoction of minerals, compounds, and elements, can possess unique optical and elastic properties along with excellent chemical, and thermal durability. Despite the ubiquitous use of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-24 R. Ravinder , Suresh Bishnoi , Mohd Zaki , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

We give an up-to-date perspective with a general overview of the theory of causal properties, the derived causal structures, their classification and applications, and the definition and construction of causal boundaries and of causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado , José M. M. Senovilla

Nanostructures with one-dimensional periodicity, such as multilayered structures, are currently in the focus of active research in the context of hyperbolic metamaterials and photonic topological structures. An efficient way to describe the…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-26 Maxim A. Gorlach , Mikhail Lapine

Over the past decades, kinetic description of granular materials has received a lot of attention in mathematical community and applied fields such as physics and engineering. This article aims to review recent mathematical results in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Jingwei Hu , Zheng Ma , Thomas Rey

The judicious design of electromagnetic boundary provides a crucial route to control light-matter interactions, and it is thus fundamental to basic science and practical applications. General design approaches rely on the manipulation of…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-03 Xinyan Zhang , Jialin Chen , Ruoxi Chen , Chan Wang , Tong Cai , Hongsheng Chen , Xiao Lin

Metamaterials represent one of the most vibrant fields of modern science and technology. They are generally dispersive structures in the direct and reciprocal space and time domains. Upon this consideration, I overview here a number of…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-16 Christophe Caloz

We consider the electronic transport in bounded semiconductors in the presence of an external magnetic field. Taking into account appropriate boundary conditions for the current density at the contacts, a change in the magnetoresistance of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich , V. V. Prosentsov

We investigate the internal structure of near-threshold $s$-wave eigenstates in a two-body system with Coulomb plus short-range interactions. Using a nonrelativistic effective field theory, we derive the expression for the compositeness in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Tomona Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

Nowadays, most structural integrity concepts rely on simplified isotropic ma-terial data that are used within continuum mechanics modeling approaches. In contrast, modern casting and forming processes yield complex microstruc-tures coming…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-01 Ulrich Krupp , Christian Haase , Wenwen Song , Wolfgang Bleck , Katrin Jahns

Bounds are developed for the condition number of the linear finite element equations of an anisotropic diffusion problem with arbitrary meshes. They depend on three factors. The first, factor proportional to a power of the number of mesh…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Lennard Kamenski , Weizhang Huang , Hongguo Xu

We consider the effect of parametric uncertainty on properties of Linear Time Invariant systems. Traditional approaches to this problem determine the worst-case gains of the system over the uncertainty set. Whilst such approaches are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Giorgio Valmorbida , Dhruva Raman , James Anderson

Interfaces in materials are often treated as massless geometric boundaries, and many kinetic models adopt an overdamped assumption. In this Letter, we show that grain boundaries exhibit inertial behavior under high-frequency oscillatory…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-03 Xinyuan Song , Chuang Deng

To discuss the properties of metamaterials on physical grounds and to consider them in applications, effective material parameters are usually introduced and assigned to a given metamaterial. In most cases, only weak spatial dispersion is…

We give a number of constructions where inverse limits seriously degrade properties of regular rings, such as unit-regularity, diagonalisation of matrices, and finite stable rank. This raises the possibility of using inverse limits to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Pere Ara , Ken Goodearl , Kevin C. O'Meara , Enrique Pardo , Francesc Perera

Nanoporous materials are characterized by their complex porous morphology illustrated by the presence of a solid network and voids. The fraction of these voids is characterized by the porosity of the structure, which influences the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-08 Rajesh Chandrasekaran , Mikhail Itskov , Ameya Rege

We study the effect of free boundaries in finite magnetic systems of cubic shape on the field and temperature dependence of the magnetization within the isotropic model of D-component spin vectors in the limit D \to \infty. This model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , D. A. Garanin

The need of mathematically formulate relations between composite materials' properties and its resonance response is growing. This is due the fast technological advancement in micro-material manufacturing, present in chips for instance. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Taoufik Meklachi

Nearly 60 years ago Weinberg suggested a criterion for particle "compositeness", which has acquired new life with the discovery of new, exotic hadrons. His idea resonates with model-based intuition. I discuss the role it plays in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 U. van Kolck

I selectively review the theoretical properties and observational limits pertaining to dark atoms, as well as composite dark matter candidates bound by a confining gauge interaction: dark glueballs, glueballinos, mesons and baryons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 James M. Cline

We present a systematic trend study of the symmetric tilt grain boundaries about the <110> axis in molybdenum. Our results show that multiple structural phases, some incorporating vacancies, compete for the boundary ground state. We find…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yesilleten , T. A. Arias
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