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Related papers: Centre vortex removal restores chiral symmetry

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Using lattice QCD, we reveal a fundamental connection between centre vortices and several key features associated with dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement. Calculations are performed in pure SU(3) gauge theory using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Amalie Trewartha

The link between dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and centre vortices in the gauge fields of pure $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ gauge theory is studied using the overlap-fermion quark propagator in Lattice QCD. Overlap fermions provide a lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

Quark confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are two of the most important emergent properties of the theory of quantum chromodynamics. We review recent results studying centre vortices in SU(3) lattice gauge theory with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-03 Waseem Kamleh , James Biddle , Derek B. Leinweber , Adam Virgili

The important role of centre vortices in dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and corresponding dynamical mass generation has been demonstrated in pure gauge studies of the Landau-gauge quark propagator. We present initial results of our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-15 Adam Virgili , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

A recent lattice study of the Landau-gauge overlap quark propagator has shown a connection between centre vortices and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ gauge theory. We further investigate this relationship through an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

We study the behavior of the AsqTad quark propagator in Landau gauge on SU(3) Yang-Mills gauge configurations under the removal of center vortices. In SU(2) gauge theory, center vortices have been observed to generate chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-08-12 Patrick O. Bowman , Kurt Langfeld , Derek B. Leinweber , André Sternbeck , Lorenz von Smekal , Anthony G. Williams

The mass function of the nonperturbative quark propagator in SU(3) gauge theory shows only a weak dependence on the vortex content of the gauge configurations. Of particular note is the survival of dynamical mass generation on vortex-free…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-28 Elyse-Ann O'Malley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber , Peter Moran

We investigate the chiral properties of near-zero modes for thick classical center vortices in SU (2) lattice gauge theory as examples of the phenomena which may arise in a vortex vacuum. In particular we analyze the creation of near-zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-16 Roman Höllwieser , Thomas Schweigler , Manfried Faber , Urs M. Heller

We analyze the creation of near-zero modes from would-be zero modes of various topological charge contributions from classical center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We show that colorful spherical vortex and instanton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 Roman Höllwieser , Manfried Faber , Thomas Schweigler , Urs M. Heller

We investigate the role of centre vortices in dynamical mass generation using overlap fermions. The exact chiral symmetry that the overlap fermion action possesses yields a distinctive response to the underlying topology of the gauge field,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

We study the interplay between Dirac eigenmodes and center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. In particular we focus on vortex-removed configurations and compare them to an ensemble of configurations with random changes of the link…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Jochen Gattnar , Christof Gattringer , Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt , Andreas Schafer , Stefan Solbrig , T. Tok

There is strong evidence supporting center vortices as underpinning confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking -- the two key features of nonperturbative QCD. In our recent letter [ arXiv:2305.18690 ] we find that dynamical mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-11 Adam Virgili , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

Quark confinement is perhaps the most important emergent property of the theory of quantum chromodynamics. Herein we review some key aspects of centre vortices in SU(3) lattice gauge theory. Starting from the original Monte Carlo gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-12 Waseem Kamleh , James Biddle , Derek B. Leinweber , Finn M. Stokes

The non-trivial ground-state vacuum fields of QCD form the foundation of matter. Here we examine the centre vortices identified within the ground-state fields of lattice QCD. We aim to understand the manner in which dynamical fermions in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Derek Leinweber , James Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Adam Virgili

In previous studies we have shown that hadrons, except for a pion, survive the removal of the lowest lying Dirac eigenmodes from the valence quark propagators. The low-modes are tied to the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry and we found…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-05-21 M. Schröck , M. Denissenya , L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang

The structure of centre vortices in SU(3) gauge-field configurations is examined through modern visualization techniques. Centre vortices are identified through gauge transformations maximizing the centre of the gauge group. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-20 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

We study the behavior of the AsqTad quark propagator in Landau gauge on quenched SU(2) gauge configurations under the removal of center vortices. In contrast to recent results in SU(3), we clearly see the infrared enhancement of the mass…

For the first time, centre vortices are identified on SU(3) lattice ensembles that include dynamical fermions. Using a variational method, the static quark potential is calculated on untouched, vortex-removed, and vortex-only fields. Two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-06-03 James Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

The first calculation of the response of the momentum space quark propagator to center vortices in the ground state fields of QCD is presented. Center vortices are identified on 2+1-flavour dynamical gauge fields with $m_\pi \simeq 156$ MeV…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-11 Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Adam Virgili

Center vortices are unambiguously identified after Laplacian Center Gauge fixing and their influence on confinement and chiral symmetry breaking is investigated on a sample of SU(2) configurations at zero and finite temperature.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , M. D'Elia
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