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In this paper, we describe a system to rank suspected answers to natural language questions. We process both corpus and query using a new technique, predictive annotation, which augments phrases in texts with labels anticipating their being…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dragomir R. Radev , John Prager , Valerie Samn

This paper presents an approach to spelling correction in agglutinative languages that is based on two-level morphology and a dynamic programming based search algorithm. Spelling correction in agglutinative languages is significantly…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Kemal Oflazer

This paper presents a new probabilistic graphical model used to model and recognize words representing the names of Tunisian cities. In fact, this work is based on a dynamic hierarchical Bayesian network. The aim is to find the best model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Khaoula jayech , Nesrine Trimech , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara

This paper presents the system descriptions submitted at the FIRE Shared Task 2021 on Urdu's Abusive and Threatening Language Detection Task. This challenge aims at automatically identifying abusive and threatening tweets written in Urdu.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Muhammad Humayoun

The problem of online offensive language limits the health and security of online users. It is essential to apply the latest state-of-the-art techniques in developing a system to detect online offensive language and to ensure social justice…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Fatemah Husain , Ozlem Uzuner

In this paper, we propose a new method for query expansion, which uses FarsNet (Persian WordNet) to find similar tokens related to the query and expand the semantic meaning of the query. For this purpose, we use synonymy relations in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Adel Rahimi , Mohammad Bahrani

This work is a study of the impact of multiple aspects in a classic unsupervised word sense disambiguation algorithm. We identify relevant factors in a decision rule algorithm, including the initial labeling of examples, the formalization…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Darío Garigliotti

Large language models (LLMs) have made great progress in classification and text generation tasks. However, they are mainly trained on English data and often struggle with low-resource languages. In this study, we explore adding a new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Samin Mahdizadeh Sani , Pouya Sadeghi , Thuy-Trang Vu , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Gholamreza Haffari

Offensive language detection is an important task for filtering out abusive expressions and improving online user experiences. However, malicious users often attempt to avoid filtering systems through the involvement of textual noises. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Seunguk Yu , Juhwan Choi , Youngbin Kim

This paper provides a method for indexing and retrieving Arabic texts, based on natural language processing. Our approach exploits the notion of template in word stemming and replaces the words by their stems. This technique has proven to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Sadik Bessou , Mohamed Touahria

In this paper, we present a novel algorithm, FastWordBug, to efficiently generate small text perturbations in a black-box setting that forces a sentiment analysis or text classification mode to make an incorrect prediction. By combining the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Dou Goodman , Lv Zhonghou , Wang minghua

Most state-of-the-art systems today produce morphological analysis based only on orthographic patterns. In contrast, we propose a model for unsupervised morphological analysis that integrates orthographic and semantic views of words. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-03-10 Karthik Narasimhan , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Recommender systems nowadays are playing an important role in the delivery of services and information to users. Sentiment analysis (also known as opinion mining) is the process of determining the attitude of textual opinions, whether they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Fouzi Harrag , Abdulmalik Salman Al-Salman , Alaa Alquahtani

This paper presents the system description submitted at the FIRE Shared Task: "The 2021 Fake News Detection in the Urdu Language". This challenge aims at automatically identifying Fake news written in Urdu. Our submitted results ranked…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Muhammad Humayoun

In this paper we present a rule-based stemming algorithm for the Uzbek language. Uzbek is an agglutinative language, so many words are formed by adding suffixes, and the number of suffixes is also large. For this reason, it is difficult to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Maksud Sharipov , Ollabergan Yuldashov

The binary classification problem has a situation where only biased data are observed in one of the classes. In this paper, we propose a new method to approach the positive and biased negative (PbN) classification problem, which is a weakly…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-28 Shotaro Watanabe , Hidetoshi Matsui

Arabic is one of the languages that present special challenges to Optical character recognition (OCR). The main challenge in Arabic is that it is mostly cursive. Therefore, a segmentation process must be carried out to determine where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-05 Mahmoud A. A. Mousa , Mohammed S. Sayed , Mahmoud I. Abdalla

In the series of our earlier papers on the subject, we proposed a novel statistical hypothesis testing method for detection of objects in noisy images. The method uses results from percolation theory and random graph theory. We developed…

Computation · Statistics 2011-02-24 Mikhail A. Langovoy , Olaf Wittich

This paper is concerned with the detection and correction of sub-sentential English text errors. Previous spelling programs, unless restricted to a very small set of words, have operated as post-processors. And to date, grammar checkers and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Tanya Bowden

The article describes a model of automatic analysis of puns, where a word is intentionally used in two meanings at the same time (the target word). We employ Roget's Thesaurus to discover two groups of words which, in a pun, form around two…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Elena Mikhalkova , Yuri Karyakin