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Ax gave examples of fields of cohomological dimension 1 which are not C_1-fields. Kato and Kuzumaki asked whether a weak form of the C_1-property holds for all fields of cohomological dimension 1 (existence of solutions in extensions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Consider a set represented by an inequality. An interesting phenomenon which occurs in various settings in mathematics is that the interior of this set is the subset where strict inequality holds, the boundary is the subset where equality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Daniel Reem

By Northcott's Theorem there are only finitely many algebraic points in affine $n$-space of fixed degree over a given number field and of height at most $X$. For large $X$ the asymptotics of these cardinalities have been investigated by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Martin Widmer

This paper takes a new look at ideals generated by 2x2 minors of 2x3 matrices whose entries are powers of three elements not necessarily forming a regular sequence. A special case of this are the ideals determining monomial curves in three…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Liam O'Carroll , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

In this work we prove a new Northcott property for the Faltings height. Namely we show, assuming the Colmez Conjecture and the Artin Conjecture, that there are finitely many CM abelian varieties over the complex numbers of a fixed dimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Lucia Mocz

We characterize the fractional Sobolev inequality with fractional isocapacitary and isoperimetric inequalities. We give a sufficient condition and examples so that the fractional capacity of the closure of an open set is bounded above by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Ritva Hurri Syrjänen , Antti V. Vähäkangas

The analogy between the arithmetic of varieties over number fields and the arithmetic of varieties over function fields is a leading theme in arithmetic geometry. This analogy is very powerful but there are some gaps. In this note we will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Carlo Gasbarri

Let R be an associative ring with possible extra structure. R is said to be weakly small if there are countably many 1-types over any finite subset of R. It is locally P if the algebraic closure of any finite subset of R has property P. It…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Cédric Milliet

The concept of Gromov hyperbolicity manifests itself in many different ways. With only mild assumptions on the underlying metric space, the spectrum of equivalent properties includes various thin triangle conditions, the stability of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Tommaso Goldhirsch , Urs Lang

We survey some recent results and open questions on the approaching geodesics property and its application to the study of the Gromov and horofunction compactifications of a proper geodesic Gromov metric space. We obtain results on the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Leandro Arosio , Matteo Fiacchi

Pseudo algebraically closed, pseudo real closed, and pseudo $p$-adically closed fields are examples of unstable fields that share many similarities, but have mostly been studied separately. In this text, we propose a unified framework for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Samaria Montenegro , Silvain Rideau-Kikuchi

We introduce a general notion of covering property, of which many classical definitions are particular instances. Notions of closure under various sorts of convergence, or, more generally, under taking kinds of accumulation points, are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Paolo Lipparini

We construct and study fields F with the property that F has infinitely many extensions of some fixed degree, but E*/(E*)^n is finite for every finite extension E of F and every n>0.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Arno Fehm , Franziska Jahnke

We compare general inequalities between invariants of number fields and invariants of abelian varieties over number fields. On the number field side, we remark that there is only a finite number of non-CM number fields with bounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Fabien Pazuki

A geometric first-order axiomatization of differentially closed fields of characteristic zero with several commuting derivations, in the spirit of Pierce-Pillay, is formulated in terms of a relative notion of prolongation for Kolchin-closed…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Omar Leon Sanchez

We prove, using a theorem of Northcott, that if a number field K with s real embeddings and 2t complex ones has a group of units U such that all elements in U have all its complex conjugates of same absolute value, then one necessarily has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Stefan Deaconu

Let k be a an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, and we let h be the usual Weil height for the n-dimensional affine space corresponding to the function field k(t) (extended to its algebraic closure). We prove that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Dragos Ghioca

We extend to the case of semi-abelian varieties the statements of various variants of the conjecture alla Bogomolov about the non-density of small points of small height in abelian varieties. Inspired by recent work of Ullmo, Zhang and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir

Jacobian conjectures (that nonsingular implies invertible) for rational everywhere defined maps of real n-space to itself are considered, with no requirement for a constant Jacobian determinant or a rational inverse. The associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-21 L. Andrew Campbell

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $\mathbb{Q}$, and let $\hat{h}$ be the N\'eron-Tate height on $A(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})$ corresponding to a symmetric ample line bundle on $A$. In this article, we prove that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Sushant Kala