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A new formula is derived that generalises an earlier result for the infinite integral over three spherical Bessel functions. The analytical result involves a finite sum over associated Legendre functions, $P_l^m(x)$, of degree $l$ and order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-29 R. Mehrem , A. Hohenegger

For $q \geq 2$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $s_{q}(n)$ denote the sum of the digits of $n$ written in base $q$. Spiegelhofer (2020) proved that the Thue--Morse sequence has level of distribution $1$, improving on a former result of Fouvry and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Nathan Toumi

A generating function of the number of homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a compact oriented or non-orientable surface without boundary into a finite group is obtained in terms of an integral over a real group algebra. We calculate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Motohico Mulase , Josephine T. Yu

In this paper some generalizations of the sum of powers of natural numbers is considered. In particular, the class of sums whose generating function is the power of the generating function for the classical sums of powers is studying. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Svinin Andrei K

The calculus of finite differences is a solid foundation for the development of operations such as the derivative and the integral for infinite sequences. Here we showed a way to extend it for finite sequences. We could then define…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Sérgio Martins Filho

We present a common ground for infinite sums, unordered sums, Riemann/Lebesgue integrals, arc length and some generalized means. It is based on extending functions on finite sets using Hausdorff metric in a natural way.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Attila Losonczi

Finite trigonometric sums appear in various branches of Physics, Mathematics and their applications. For p; q to coprime positive integers and r we consider the finite trigonometric sums involving the product of three trigonometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Mouloud Goubi

We state and prove a general summation identity. The identity is then applied to derive various summation formulas involving the generalized harmonic numbers and related quantities. Interesting results, mostly new, are obtained for both…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Kunle Adegoke , Olawanle Layeni

Let $s(n)$ denote the sum of digits in the binary expansion of the integer $n$. Hare, Laishram and Stoll (2011) studied the number of odd integers such that $s(n)=s(n^2)=k$, for a given integer $k\geq 1$. The remaining cases that could not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Karam Aloui , Damien Jamet , Hajime Kaneko , Steffen Kopecki , Pierre Popoli , Thomas Stoll

The third-named author recently proved [Israel J. of Math. 258 (2023), 475--502] that there are infinitely many \textit{collisions} of the base-2 and base-3 sum-of-digits functions. In other words, the equation \[ s_2(n)=s_3(n) \] admits…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Jean-Marc Deshouillers , Pascal Jelinek , Lukas Spiegelhofer

In this note, we derive a finite summation formula and an infinite summation formula involving Harmonic numbers of order up to some order by means of several definite integrals

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Hyunseok Kwon , Jongkyum Kwon

Inspired by a question asked on the list {\tt mathfun}, we revisit {\em Kempner-like series}, i.e., harmonic sums $\sum' 1/n$ where the integers $n$ in the summation have ``restricted'' digits. First we give a short proof that $\lim_{k \to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Jean-Paul Allouche , Claude Morin

Let $L=(L_d)_{d \in \mathbb N}$ be any ordered probability sequence, i.e., satisfying $0 < L_{d+1} \le L_d$ for each $d \in \mathbb N$ and $\sum_{d \in \mathbb N} L_d =1$. We construct sequences $A = (a_i)_{i \in \mathbb N}$ on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Aafko Boonstra , Charlene Kalle

Associated to each random variable $Y$ having a finite moment generating function, we introduce a different generalization of the Stirling numbers of the second kind. Some characterizations and specific examples of such generalized numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 José A. Adell , Alberto Lekuona

We derive closed form expressions for finite and infinite Fibonacci-Lucas sums having products of Fibonacci or Lucas numbers in the denominator of the summand. Our results generalize and extend those obtained by pioneer Brother Alfred…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Kunle Adegoke

We obtain sharp bounds for the number of n-cycles in a finite graph as a function of the number of edges, and prove that the complete graph is optimal in more ways than could be imagined. En route, we prove some sharp estimates on power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

A new method is presented for obtaining indefinite integrals of common special functions. The approach is based on a Lagrangian formulation of the general homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation of second order. A general integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 John T. Conway

We revisit and generalize inequalities for the summatory function of the sum of digits in a given integer base. We prove that several known results can be deduced from a theorem in a 2023 paper by Mohanty, Greenbury, Sarkany, Narayanan,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Jean-Paul Allouche , Manon Stipulanti

Let $s_q(n)$ denote the sum of the digits of a number $n$ expressed in base $q$. We study here the ratio $\frac{s_q(n^\alpha)}{s_q(n)}$ for various values of $q$ and $\alpha$. In 1978, Kenneth B. Stolarsky showed that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-04 John Charles Saunders

In this note, an upper bound for the sum of fractional parts of certain smooth functions is established. Such sums arise naturally in numerous problems of analytic number theory. The main feature is here an improvement of the main term due…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Olivier Bordellès