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We introduce a new random matrix model called distance covariance matrix in this paper, whose normalized trace is equivalent to the distance covariance. We first derive a deterministic limit for the eigenvalue distribution of the distance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Weiming Li , Qinwen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

We describe analytical and numerical results on the statistical properties of complex eigenvalues and the corresponding non-orthogonal eigenvectors for non-Hermitian random matrices modeling one-channel quantum-chaotic scattering in systems…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. V. Fyodorov , B. Mehlig

Covariance matrix of heights measured relative to the average height of a growing self-affine surface in the steady state are investigated in the framework of random matrix theory. We show that the spectral density of the covariance matrix…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hyun-Joo Kim , Doil Jung

We introduce a random matrix framework for studying statistical-mechanical lattice systems through spectral observables. Equilibrium configurations sampled from a Boltzmann measure are mapped to matrix ensembles whose covariance structure…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-21 Yaprak Önder , Abbas Ali Saberi , Roderich Moessner

We study the gaps between consecutive singular values of random rectangular matrices. Specifically, if $M$ is an $n \times p$ random matrix with independent and identically distributed entries and $\Sigma$ is a $n \times n$ deterministic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Nicholas Christoffersen , Kyle Luh , Sean O'Rourke , Calum Shearer

Motivated by the latest effort to employ banded matrices to estimate a high-dimensional covariance $\Sigma$, we propose a test for $\Sigma$ being banded with possible diverging bandwidth. The test is adaptive to the "large $p$, small $n$"…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Yumou Qiu , Song Xi Chen

In this paper we propose a perturbative method for the reconstruction of the covariance matrix of a multinormal distribution, under the assumption that the only available information amounts to the covariance matrix of a spherically…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Filippo Palombi , Simona Toti

We show that the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix of certain random vectors (not necessarily independent entries) with bounded marginal $L^{4}$ norms converges weakly to a compound free Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-03 M. Boedihardjo

Consider a sample of a centered random vector with unit covariance matrix. We show that under certain regularity assumptions, and up to a natural scaling, the smallest and the largest eigenvalues of the empirical covariance matrix converge,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Djalil Chafaï , Konstantin Tikhomirov

This paper is to investigate the spectral properties of sample covariance matrices under a more general population. We consider a class of matrices of the form $\mathbf S_n=\frac1n\mathbf B_n\mathbf X_n\mathbf X_n^*\mathbf B_n^*$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Yanqing Yin

Consider a real diagonal deterministic matrix $X_n$ of size $n$ with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix, with delocalized eigenvectors. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

Let \{$X_{ij}$\}, $i,j=...,$ be a double array of i.i.d. complex random variables with $EX_{11}=0,E|X_{11}|^2=1$ and $E|X_{11}|^4<\infty$, and let $A_n=\frac{1}{N}T_n^{{1}/{2}}X_nX_n^*T_n^{{1}/{2}}$, where $T_n^{{1}/{2}}$ is the square root…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Z. D. Bai , B. Q. Miao , G. M. Pan

Suppose $X_p$ is a real $p \times n$ matrix with independent entries and consider the (unscaled) sample covariance matrix $S_p=X_pX_p^T$. The Marchenko-Pastur law was discovered as the limit of the bulk distribution of the sample covariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Arup Bose , Priyanka Sen

The paper discusses progress in understanding statistical properties of complex eigenvalues (and corresponding eigenvectors) of weakly non-unitary and non-Hermitian random matrices. Ensembles of this type emerge in various physical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yan V Fyodorov , H. -J Sommers

We prove that the squared singular values of a fixed matrix multiplied with a truncation of a Haar distributed unitary matrix are distributed by a polynomial ensemble. This result is applied to a multiplication of a truncated unitary matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Mario Kieburg , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Dries Stivigny

The top eigenvalues of rank $r$ spiked real Wishart matrices and additively perturbed Gaussian orthogonal ensembles are known to exhibit a phase transition in the large size limit. We show that they have limiting distributions for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

While a set of covariance matrices corresponding to different populations are unlikely to be exactly equal they can still exhibit a high degree of similarity. For example, some pairs of variables may be positively correlated across most…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-04-02 Peter Hoff

The salient properties of large empirical covariance and correlation matrices are studied for three datasets of size 54, 55 and 330. The covariance is defined as a simple cross product of the returns, with weights that decay logarithmically…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-03-10 Gilles Zumbach

We establish a theoretical connection between wavelet transforms and spiking neural networks through scale-space theory. We rely on the scale-covariant guarantees in the leaky integrate-and-fire neurons to implement discrete mother wavelets…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Jens Egholm Pedersen , Tony Lindeberg , Peter Gerstoft

Consider two types of products of independent random matrices, including products of Ginibre matrices and inverse Ginibre matrices and products of truncated Haar unitary matrices and inverse truncated Haar matrices. Each product matrix has…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Shuhua Chang , Tiefeng Jiang , Yongcheng Qi