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The author defines and analyzes the $1/k$ length spectra, $L_{1/k}(M)$, whose union, over all $k\in \NN$ is the classical length spectrum. These new length spectra are shown to converge in the sense that $\lim_{i\to\infty} L_{1/k}(M_i)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Christina Sormani

We prove a quantitative distortion theorem for iterated function systems that generate sets of continued fractions. As a consequence, we obtain upper and lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of any set of real or complex continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Daniel Ingebretson

We provide an estimate from below for the lower Hausdorff dimension of measures on the unit circle based on the arithmetic properties of their spectra. We obtain our bounds via application of a general result for abstract $q$-regular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Rami Ayoush , Dmitriy Stolyarov , Michał Wojciechowski

We obtain new lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of distance sets and pinned distance sets of planar Borel sets of dimension slightly larger than $1$, improving recent estimates of Keleti and Shmerkin, and of Liu in this regime. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Pablo Shmerkin

We consider the Markoff spectrum and the Lagrange spectrum on the Hecke group $\mathbf H_4$. They are identical to the Markoff and Lagrange spectra of the unit circle. The Markoff spectrum on $\mathbf H_4$ is also known as the Markoff…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Dong Han Kim , Deokwon Sim

We investigate variants of the Erd\H{o}s similarity problem for Cantor sets. We prove that under a mild Hausdorff or packing logarithmic dimension assumption, Cantor sets are not full measure universal, significantly improving the known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Pablo Shmerkin , Alexia Yavicoli

Recently J.Han\v{c}l obtained a result which improves on approximations to real numbers which correspond to the discrete part of Lagrange spectrum. In the present paper we prove a similar result related to the discrete part of Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Sergei Pitcyn

Cantor sets in \(\mathbb{R}\) are common examples of sets for which Hausdorff measures can be positive and finite. However, there exist Cantor sets for which no Hausdorff measure is supported and finite. The purpose of this paper is to try…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Malin Palö Forsström

It is shown that for every $\e\in (0,1)$, every compact metric space $(X,d)$ has a compact subset $S\subseteq X$ that embeds into an ultrametric space with distortion $O(1/\e)$, and $$\dim_H(S)\ge (1-\e)\dim_H(X),$$ where $\dim_H(\cdot)$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Manor Mendel , Assaf Naor

In \cite{ZW}, the notion of homogenous perfect set as a generalization of Cantor type sets is introduced. Their Hausdorff, lower box-counting, upper box-counting and packing dimensions are studied in \cite{ZW} and \cite{WW}. In this paper,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Yingqing Xiao

In this article we provide lower bounds for the lower Hausdorff dimension of finite measures assuming certain restrictions on their quaternionic spherical harmonics expansion. This estimate is an analog of a result previously obtained by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Rami Ayoush , Michał Wojciechowski

We study the graph of the function $d(t)$ encoding the Hausdorff dimensions of the classical Lagrange and Markov spectra with half-infinite lines of the form $(-\infty, t)$. For this sake, we use the fact that the Hausdorff dimension of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Polina Vytnova

This paper investigates the algorithmic dimension spectra of lines in the Euclidean plane. Given any line L with slope a and vertical intercept b, the dimension spectrum sp(L) is the set of all effective Hausdorff dimensions of individual…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Neil Lutz , D. M. Stull

Let $CLB_H(X)$ denote the hyperspace of closed bounded subsets of a metric space $X$, endowed with the Hausdorff metric topology. We prove, among others, that natural dense subspaces of $CLB_H(R^m)$ of all nowhere dense closed sets, of all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Wieslaw Kubis , Katsuro Sakai

For a separable finite diffuse measure space $\mathcal{M}$ and an orthonormal basis $\{\varphi_n\}$ of $L^2(\mathcal{M})$ consisting of bounded functions $\varphi_n\in L^\infty(\mathcal{M})$, we find a measurable subset…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Martin Grigoryan , Michael Ruzhansky

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) can be accurately approximated using co-occurrence frequencies of pairs and triples of observations by using a fast spectral method in contrast to the usual slow methods like EM or Gibbs sampling. We provide a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-03-29 Dean P. Foster , Jordan Rodu , Lyle H. Ungar

Following in the footsteps of P. Erd\H{o}s and A. R\'enyi we compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets of numbers whose digits with respect to their $Q$-Cantor series expansions satisfy various statistical properties. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance

Erd\H{o}s proved that any real number can be written as a sum, and a product, of two Liouville numbers. Motivated by these results, we study sumsets of classes of real numbers with prescribed (or bounded) irrationality exponents. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Johannes Schleischitz

We construct Ahlfors regular Cantor sets $K$ of small dimension in the plane, such that the Hausdorff measure on $K$ is equivalent to the harmonic measure associated to its complement. In particular the Green function in $R^2 \backslash K$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Guy David , Cole Jeznach , Antoine Julia

We place limits on the linear power spectrum on small scales (k > 50 h/Mpc) using measurements of substructure in gravitational lens galaxies. We find excellent agreement with the simplest LambdaCDM models, and in conjunction with other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neal Dalal , Christopher S. Kochanek