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The main aim of this paper is to describe the dynamic transitions in flows described by the two-dimensional, barotropic vorticity equation in a periodic zonal channel. In \cite{CGSW03}, the existence of a Hopf bifurcation in this model as…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 Henk Dijkstra , Taylan Sengul , Jie Shen , Shouhong Wang

Phase transitions in a classical Heisenberg spin model of a chiral helimagnet with the Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya (DM) interaction in three dimensions are numerically studied. By using the event-chain Monte Carlo algorithm recently developed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-29 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Koji Hukushima

We present a three--pronged numerical approach to the dynamo problem at low magnetic Prandtl numbers $P_M$. The difficulty of resolving a large range of scales is circumvented by combining Direct Numerical Simulations, a Lagrangian-averaged…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ponty , P. D. Mininni , D. C. Montgomery , J. -F. Pinton , H. Politano , A. Pouquet

We investigate the nature of the dynamo bifurcation in a configuration applicable to the Earth's liquid outer core. Numerical studies on the stability domain of dipolar magnetic fields found a dichotomy between non-reversing…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Ludovic Petitdemange

We present a new mechanism for oscillatory or random reversals of the magnetic field that occur from a stationary dynamo state. The basic ingredient is the existence of two nearly critical dynamo eigenmodes, a stable and an unstable one,…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-10-29 F. Petrelis , S. Fauve

In this work we analyze PT-symmetric double-well potentials based on a two-mode picture. We reduce the problem into a PT-symmetric dimer and illustrate that the latter has effectively two fundamental bifurcations, a pitchfork…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-07-05 A. S. Rodrigues , K. Li , V. Achilleos , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , Carl M. Bender

We study bifurcation behavior in periodic perturbations of two-dimensional symmetric systems exhibiting codimension-two bifurcations with a double eigenvalue when the frequencies of the perturbation terms are small. We transform the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Kazuyuki Yagasaki

We report a series of numerical simulations showing that the critical magnetic Reynolds number Rm_c for the nonhelical small-scale dynamo depends on the Reynolds number Re. Namely, the dynamo is shut down if the magnetic Prandtl number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams

We give an account of the various changes in the stability character in the five types of Riemann ellipsoids by establishing the occurrence of different quasi-periodic Hamiltonian bifurcations. Suitable symplectic changes of coordinates,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-19 Fahimeh Mokhtari , Jesús F. Palacián , Patricia Yanguas

Direct numerical simulations of incompressible nonhelical randomly forced MHD turbulence are used to demonstrate for the first time that the fluctuation dynamo exists in the limit of large magnetic Reynolds number Rm>>1 and small magnetic…

(abidged) Context: Stellar convection zones are characterized by vigorous high-Reynolds number turbulence at low Prandtl numbers. Aims: We study the dynamo and differential rotation regimes at varying levels of viscous, thermal, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , N. Olspert , J. Warnecke , A. Brandenburg

Transition to hyperchaotic regimes in Rayleigh-Benard convection in a square periodicity cell is studied by three-dimensional numerical simulations. By fixing the Prandtl number at P=0.3 and varying the Rayleigh number as a control…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-30 R. Chertovskih , E. V. Chimanski , E. L. Rempel

We report direct numerical simulations of dynamo generation for flow generated using a Taylor-Green forcing. We find that the bifurcation is subcritical, and show its bifurcation diagram. We connect the associated hysteretic behavior with…

We present new experimental results on the quenching dynamics of an extended thermo-convective system (a network array of approximately 100 convective oscillators) going through a secondary subcritical bifurcation. We characterize a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-19 M. A. Miranda , J. Burguete , W. González-Viñas , H. Mancini

Transition-metal honeycomb compounds are capturing scientific attention due to their distinctive electronic configurations, underscored by the triangular-lattice spin-orbit coupling and competition between multiple interactions, paving the…

Polarity reversals are a key feature of Earth's magnetic field, yet the processes governing them are still poorly understood. Dipole reversals have been found in many numerical dynamo simulations and often occur close to the transition…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Andrew T. Clarke , Christopher J. Davies , Souvik Naskar , Stephen J. Mason

A Lorenz-like model was set up recently, to study the hydrodynamic instabilities in a driven active matter system. This Lorenz model differs from the standard one in that all three equations contain non-linear terms. The additional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-12 Aritra Das , J. K. Bhattacharjee , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We consider a 2-layer quasi-geostrophic ocean model where the upper layer is forced by a steady Kolmogorov wind stress in a periodic channel domain, which allows to mathematically study the nonlinear development of the resulting flow. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Mickael D. Chekroun , Henk Dijkstra , Taylan Şengül , Shouhong Wang

Quasistatic magnetoconvection of a low Prandtl number fluid ($\textrm{Pr}=0.025)$ with a vertical magnetic field is considered in a unit aspect ratio box with no-slip boundaries. At high relative magnetic field strengths, given by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-04 Matthew McCormack , Andrei Teimurazov , Olga Shishkina , Moritz Linkmann

A three-dimensional numerical computation of magnetohydrodynamic dynamo behavior is described. The dynamo is mechanically forced with a driving term of the Taylor-Green type. The magnetic field development is followed from negligibly small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Mininni , Y. Ponty , D. C. Montgomery , J. -F. Pinton , H. Politano , A. Pouquet