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Given a metric space $X$ and a subspace $A\subset X$, we prove $A$ can generate various algebraic elements in persistent homology of $X$. We call such elements (algebraic) footprints of $A$. Our results imply that footprints typically…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Žiga Virk

Length-bounded sweepouts provide a method for bounding the length of the shortest closed geodesic of a closed manifold. In this paper, we generalize this approach to the case of compact 2-dimensional orbifolds homeomorphic to S^2 as well as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jinxuan Chen

We study geodesics in the random metric space called the Brownian map, which appears as the scaling limit of large planar maps. In particular, we completely describe geodesics starting from the distinguished point called the root, and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Jean-Francois Le Gall

We study the smallest possible number of points in a topological space having k open sets. Equivalently, this is the smallest possible number of elements in a poset having k order ideals. Using efficient algorithms for constructing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Kari Ragnarsson , Bridget Eileen Tenner

We are interested in the problem of guarding simple orthogonal polygons with the minimum number of $ r $-guards. The interior point $ p $ belongs an orthogonal polygon $ P $ is visible from $ r $-guard $ g $, if the minimum area rectangle…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-09-14 Hamid Hoorfar , Alireza Bagheri

A common approach to compute distances on continuous surfaces is by considering a discretized polygonal mesh approximating the surface and estimating distances on the polygon. We show that exact geodesic distances restricted to the polygon…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-27 Saar Huberman , Amit Bracha , Ron Kimmel

Numerical computation of shortest paths or geodesics on curved domains, as well as the associated geodesic distance, arises in a broad range of applications across digital geometry processing, scientific computing, computer graphics, and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Keenan Crane , Marco Livesu , Enrico Puppo , Yipeng Qin

A geometric $t$-spanner $\mathcal{G}$ on a set $S$ of $n$ point sites in a metric space $P$ is a subgraph of the complete graph on $S$ such that for every pair of sites $p,q$ the distance in $\mathcal{G}$ is a most $t$ times the distance…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Sarita de Berg , Tim Ophelders , Irene Parada , Frank Staals , Jules Wulms

The minimal geodesic models based on the Eikonal equations are capable of finding suitable solutions in various image segmentation scenarios. Existing geodesic-based segmentation approaches usually exploit image features in conjunction with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Da Chen , Jean-Marie Mirebeau , Minglei Shu , Xuecheng Tai , Laurent D. Cohen

We define a simple orthogonal polyhedron to be a three-dimensional polyhedron with the topology of a sphere in which three mutually-perpendicular edges meet at each vertex. By analogy to Steinitz's theorem characterizing the graphs of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-12 David Eppstein , Elena Mumford

Geometric embedding of graphs in a point set in the plane is a well known problem. In this paper, the complexity of a variant of this problem, where the point set is bounded by a simple polygon, is considered. Given a point set in the plane…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-28 Alireza Bagheri , Mohammadreza Razzazi

For a surface in the 3-dimensional real projective space, we define a Gauss map, which is a quadric in $\mathbb R^{4}$ and called the first-order Gauss map. It will be shown that the surface is a Demoulin surface if and only if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Shimpei Kobayashi

We prove three facts about intrinsic geometry of surfaces in a normed (Minkowski) space. When put together, these facts demonstrate a rather intriguing picture. We show that (1) geodesics on saddle surfaces (in a space of any dimension)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov

We introduce and study the problem Ordered Level Planarity which asks for a planar drawing of a graph such that vertices are placed at prescribed positions in the plane and such that every edge is realized as a y-monotone curve. This can be…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Boris Klemz , Günter Rote

In this note, we propose a straightforward method to produce an straight-line embedding of a planar graph where one face of a graph is fixed in the plane as a star-shaped polygon. It is based on minimizing discrete Dirichlet energies,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Yanwen Luo

Geodesic orbit spaces (or g.o. spaces) are defined as those homogeneous Riemannian spaces $(M=G/H,g)$ whose geodesics are orbits of one-parameter subgroups of $G$. The corresponding metric $g$ is called a geodesic orbit metric. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris , Marina Statha

Given an orthogonal polygon $ P $ with $ n $ vertices, the goal of the watchman route problem is finding a path $ S $ of the minimum length in $ P $ such that every point of the polygon $ P $ is visible from at least one of the point of $ S…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Hamid Hoorfar , Alireza Bagheri

We show that on any translation surface, if a regular point is contained in a simple closed geodesic, then it is contained in infinitely many simple closed geodesics, whose directions are dense in the unit circle. Moreover, the set of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Duc-Manh Nguyen , Huiping Pan , Weixu Su

In this paper, we show that the $L_1$ geodesic diameter and center of a simple polygon can be computed in linear time. For the purpose, we focus on revealing basic geometric properties of the $L_1$ geodesic balls, that is, the metric balls…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Sang Won Bae , Matias Korman , Yoshio Okamoto , Haitao Wang

In 1962, Oystein Ore asked in which graphs there is exactly one geodesic between any two vertices. He called such graphs geodetic. In this paper, we systematically study properties of geodetic graphs, and also consider antipodal graphs, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Dmitriy Gorovoy , David Zmiaikou