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A Hilbert space embedding of a distribution---in short, a kernel mean embedding---has recently emerged as a powerful tool for machine learning and inference. The basic idea behind this framework is to map distributions into a reproducing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-12-15 Krikamol Muandet , Kenji Fukumizu , Bharath Sriperumbudur , Bernhard Schölkopf

The problem of establishing out-of-sample bounds for the values of an unkonwn ground-truth function is considered. Kernels and their associated Hilbert spaces are the main formalism employed herein along with an observational model where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Paul Scharnhorst , Emilio T. Maddalena , Yuning Jiang , Colin N. Jones

In this paper we provide a finite-sample and an infinite-sample representer theorem for the concatenation of (linear combinations of) kernel functions of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. These results serve as mathematical foundation for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Bastian Bohn , Michael Griebel , Christian Rieger

We use a classical characterisation to prove that functions which are bounded away from zero cannot be elements of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose reproducing kernels decays to zero in a suitable way. The result is used to study…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Toni Karvonen

In this paper we investigate and compare different gradient algorithms designed for the domain expression of the shape derivative. Our main focus is to examine the usefulness of kernel reproducing Hilbert spaces for PDE constrained shape…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Martin Eigel , Kevin Sturm

A Hilbert space embedding for probability measures has recently been proposed, with applications including dimensionality reduction, homogeneity testing, and independence testing. This embedding represents any probability measure as a mean…

Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces are uniquely characterized by their kernel, but reproducing kernel Banach spaces (RKBS) are not. However, a characterization of which RKBS admit a given kernel as reproducing kernel is lacking. This work…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tjeerd Jan Heeringa

We continue our earlier investigation on generalized reproducing kernels, in connection with the complex geometry of $C^*$- algebra representations, by looking at them as the objects of an appropriate category. Thus the correspondence…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-02 Daniel Beltita , Jose E. Gale

This paper generalizes regularized regression problems in a hyper-reproducing kernel Hilbert space (hyper-RKHS), illustrates its utility for kernel learning and out-of-sample extensions, and proves asymptotic convergence results for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Fanghui Liu , Lei Shi , Xiaolin Huang , Jie Yang , Johan A. K. Suykens

Kernels are often developed and used as implicit mapping functions that show impressive predictive power due to their high-dimensional feature space representations. In this study, we gradually construct a series of simple feature maps that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Gurhan Ceylan , S. Ilker Birbil

This paper describes the concepts of Universal/ Integrally Strictly Positive Definite/ $C_{0}$-Universal for the Gaussian kernel on a Hilbert space. As a consequence we obtain a similar characterization for an important family of kernels…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Jean Carlo Guella

In this paper we investigate the class of invariant positive definite kernels on the free semigroup on N generators. We provide a combinatorial description of the positivity of the kernel in terms of Dyck paths and then we find a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , T. Constantinescu , Nermine El-Sissi

We study reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) on a Riemannian manifold. In particular, we discuss under which condition Sobolev spaces are RKHS and characterize their reproducing kernels. Further, we introduce and discuss a class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Ernesto De Vito , Nicole Mücke , Lorenzo Rosasco

Kernel mean embeddings have recently attracted the attention of the machine learning community. They map measures $\mu$ from some set $M$ to functions in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) with kernel $k$. The RKHS distance of two…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-18 Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel , Bernhard Schölkopf

In supervised learning with distributional inputs in the two-stage sampling setup, relevant to applications like learning-based medical screening or causal learning, the inputs (which are probability distributions) are not accessible in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Christian Fiedler

We show, by means of a class of examples, that if $K_1$ and $K_2$ are two positive definite kernels on the unit disc such that the multiplication by the coordinate function on the corresponding reproducing kernel Hilbert space is subnormal,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Soumitra Ghara , Surjit Kumar

This note characterizes multiplicative linear functionals on reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of functions on the Euclidean unit ball in complex d-dimensional space, in terms of their action on kernel functions. The kernels considered are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Tirthankar Bhattacharyya , Jaikishan , Poornendu Kumar

Permutation-valued features arise in a variety of applications, either in a direct way when preferences are elicited over a collection of items, or an indirect way in which numerical ratings are converted to a ranking. To date, there has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-24 Horia Mania , Aaditya Ramdas , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan , Benjamin Recht

In this paper we combine the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with the field of collocation methods to solve boundary value problems with special emphasis on reproducing property of kernels. From the reproducing property of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Babak Azarnavid , Mahdi Emamjome , Mohammad Nabati , Saeid Abbasbandy

This work concerns the construction and characterization of product kernels for multivariate approximation from a finite set of discrete samples. To this end, we consider composing different component kernels, each acting on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Kristof Albrecht , Juliane Entzian , Armin Iske
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