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We study a time fractional heat equation in a noncylindrical domain. The problem is one-dimensional. We prove existence of properly defined weak solutions by means of the Galerkin approximation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Adam Kubica , Piotr Rybka , Katarzyna Ryszewska

This paper aims to study the asymptotic behaviour of the fundamental solutions (heat kernels) of non-local (partial and pseudo differential) equations with fractional operators in time and space. In particular, we obtain exact asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Chang-Song Deng , René L. Schilling

By using Duhamel's formula, we prove sharp two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of spectral fractional Laplacian with time-dependent gradient perturbation in bounded $C^{1,1}$ domains. Moreover, we also obtain gradient estimate as well…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Renming Song , Longjie Xie , Yingchao Xie

In this paper we introduce uniformly local weak Zygmund type spaces, and obtain an optimal sufficient condition for the existence of solutions to the critical fractional semilinear heat equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Norisuke Ioku , Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami

We give sharp estimates for the heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet condition for a general class of domains including Lipschitz domains.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Grzywny , Michał Ryznar

We introduce a notion of weak solution for abstract fractional differential equations, motivated by the definition of Caputo derivative. We prove existence results for weak and strong solutions. We also give two examples as application of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Paola Loreti , Daniela Sforza

We study the time regularity of local weak solutions of the heat equation in the context of local regular symmetric Dirichlet spaces. Under two basic and rather minimal assumptions, namely, the existence of certain cut-off functions and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Qi Hou , Laurent Saloff-Coste

In this paper, we study existence and uniqueness of strong as well as weak solutions for general time fractional Poisson equations. We show that there is an integral representation of the solutions of time fractional Poisson equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

We prove sharp two-sided global estimates for the heat kernel associated with a Euclidean sphere of arbitrary dimension. This solves a long-standing open problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

We prove optimal estimates for the decay in time of solutions to a rather general class of non-local in time subdiffusion equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$. An important special case is the time-fractional diffusion equation, which has seen much…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Jukka Kemppainen , Juhana Siljander , Vicente Vergara , Rico Zacher

We study the existence of solutions to the fractional semilinear heat equation with a singular inhomogeneous term. For this aim, we establish decay estimates of the fractional heat semigroup in several uniformly local Zygumnd spaces.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami , Ryo Takada

We prove equivalent conditions for two-sided sub-Gaussian estimates of heat kernels on metric measure spaces.

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Alexander Grigor'yan , Andras Telcs

We investigate a weak space-time formulation of the heat equation and its use for the construction of a numerical scheme. The formulation is based on a known weak space-time formulation, with the difference that a pointwise component of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Stig Larsson , Matteo Molteni

We study the long-time behavior of the Cesaro means of fundamental solutions for fractional evolution equations corresponding to random time changes in the Brownian motion and other Markov processes. We consider both stable subordinators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Anatoly N. Kochubei , Yuri G. Kondratiev , José L. da Silva

In this paper, we focus on the heat kernel estimates for diffusions and jump processes on metric measure spaces satisfying a weak chain condition, where the length of a nearly shortest $\varepsilon$-chain between two points $x,y$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Guanhua Liu

We consider weak solutions of the fractional heat equation posed in the whole $n$-dimensional space, and establish their asymptotic convergence to the fundamental solution as $t\to\infty$ under the assumption that the initial datum is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Juan Luis Vázquez

In this work we construct the heat kernel of the 1/2-order Laplacian perturbed by the first-order gradient term in H\"older space and the zero-order potential term in generalized Kato's class, and obtain sharp two-sided estimates as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Longjie Xie , Xicheng Zhang

We prove equivalence between nonnegative distributional solutions of the fractional heat equation and caloric functions, i.e., functions satisfying the mean value property with respect to the space-time isotropic $\alpha$-stable process. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Artur Rutkowski

In this paper, we introduce the g-B\'enard equations with time-fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ in domains of $\mathbb R^2$. This equations model, the memory-dependent heat conduction of liquids in fractal media considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Khalid Akhlil , Sultana Ben Aadi , Hicham Mahdioui

This work presents a more broadly applicable version of an energy inequality for weak solutions of evolution equations involving fractional time derivatives. Unlike the classical identity that relates the time derivative of the squared norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto , Cicero L. Frota , Juan C. Oyola Ballesteros , Pedro G. P. Torelli
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