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Let $Q$ be an infinite subset of $\mathbb{Z}$, let $\Psi: \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow [0,\infty)$ be positive on $Q$, and let $\theta \in \mathbb{R}$. Define $$ E(Q,\Psi,\theta) = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : \| q x - \theta \| \leq \Psi(q) \text{ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Kyle Hambrook

We construct Salem sets in $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ of any dimension (including $1$) which do not contain any arithmetic progressions of length $3$. Moreover, the sets can be taken to be Ahlfors regular if the dimension is less than $1$, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Pablo Shmerkin

We study the regularity of convolution powers for measures supported on Salem sets, and prove related results on Fourier restriction and Fourier multipliers. In particular we show that for $\alpha$ of the form ${d}/{n}, n=2,3,\cdots$ there…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Xianghong Chen , Andreas Seeger

We construct the first explicit (i.e., non-random) examples of Salem sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of arbitrary prescribed Hausdorff dimension. This completely resolves a problem proposed by Kahane more than 60 years ago. The construction is based…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Robert Fraser , Kyle Hambrook

A classical result of Kaufman states that, for each $\tau>1,$ the set of well approximable numbers \[ E(\tau)=\{x\in\mathbb{R}: \|qx\| < |q|^{-\tau} \text{ for infinitely many integers q}\} \] is a Salem set with Hausdorff dimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Kyle Hambrook , Han Yu

We construct explicit (i.e., non-random) examples of Salem sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ of dimension $s$ for every $0 \leq s \leq 2$. In particular, we give the first explicit examples of Salem sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ of dimension $0 < s < 1$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Kyle Hambrook

In this paper we construct a new family of sets based on Diophantine approximation in the Euclidean space, and consider their applications in several problems in harmonic analysis. Our first application is on the Hausdorff dimension of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Longhui Li , Bochen Liu

We construct Salem sets on the real line with endpoint Fourier decay and near-endpoint regularity properties. This complements a result of \L aba and Pramanik, who obtained near-endpoint Fourier decay and endpoint regularity properties. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Xianghong Chen

The study of Fourier transforms of probability measures on fractal sets plays an important role in recent research. Faster decay rates are known to yield enhanced results in areas such as metric number theory. This paper focuses on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Ying Wai Lee

We demonstrate $k+1$-term arithmetic progressions in certain subsets of the real line whose "higher-order Fourier dimension" is sufficiently close to 1. This Fourier dimension, introduced in previous work, is a higher-order (in the sense of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Marc Carnovale

For every $0<s\leq 1$ we construct $s$-dimensional Salem measures in the unit interval that do not admit any Fourier frame. Our examples are generic for each $s$, including all existing types of Salem measures in the literature: random…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Longhui Li , Bochen Liu

In this paper, we investigate the Fourier transform of self-similar measures on R. We provide quantitative decay rates of Fourier transform of some self-similar measures. Our method is based on random walks on lattices and Diophantine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Péter P. Varjú , Han Yu

In this paper, we answer a question of Cai-Hambrook in (arXiv$\colon$ 2403.19410). Furthermore, we compute the Fourier dimension of the multiplicative $\psi$-well approximable set $$M_2^{\times}(\psi)=\left\{(x_1,x_2)\in [0,1]^{2}\colon…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

We construct a measure on the well-approximable numbers whose Fourier transform decays at a nearly optimal rate. This gives a logarithmic improvement on a previous construction of Kaufman.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Robert Fraser , Thanh Nguyen

We use a deterministic construction to prove the optimality of the exponent in the Mockenhaupt-Mitsis-Bak-Seeger Fourier restriction theorem for dimension $d=1$ and parameter range $0 < a,b \leq d$ and $b\leq 2a$. Previous constructions by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Robert Fraser , Kyle Hambrook , Donggeun Ryou

We compute the exact Fourier dimension of the set of $\Psi$-well-approximable $m \times n$ matrices (and the set of $\Psi$-well-approximable numbers) in the homogeneous and inhomogeneous cases for any approximation function $\Psi$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Thomas Cai , Kyle Hambrook

Let $E\subset\rr$ be a closed set of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha$. We prove that if $\alpha$ is sufficiently close to 1, and if $E$ supports a probabilistic measure obeying appropriate dimensionality and Fourier decay conditions, then $E$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

Let (X,d) be a metric space and (\Omega, d) a compact subspace of X which supports a non-atomic finite measure m. We consider `natural' classes of badly approximable subsets of \Omega. Loosely speaking, these consist of points in \Omega…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon Kristensen , Rebecca Thorn , Sanju Velani

In this article we prove the existence of sets $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of zero Fourier dimension such that it is possible to restrict the Fourier transform to $E$ on a certain non-trivial range $[1,\tilde{p})$ with $1<\tilde{p}<2$. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Iván Polasek , Ezequiel Rela

In this paper we investigate $p$-adic self-similar sets and $p$-adic self-similar measures. We show that $p$-adic self-similar sets are $p$-adic path set fractals, and that the converse is not necessarily true. For $p$-adic self-similar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Kevin G. Hare , Tomáš Vávra
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