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We give, in the framework of the bosonic string theory, simple prescriptions for computing, at tree and one-loop levels, off-shell string amplitudes for open and closed string massless states. In particular we obtain a tree amplitude for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Cappiello , A. Liccardo , R. Pettorino , F. Pezzella , R. Marotta

We study two-dimensional string theory on a time-dependent background, whose worldsheet description consists of Liouville theory at central charge c = 1 and Liouville theory at central charge c = 25, together with the conformal ghosts. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 Victor A. Rodriguez

The effective string theory emerging from the bilocal approximation to the Method of Vacuum Correlators in gluodynamics is shown to be well described by the 4D theory of the massive Abelian Kalb-Ramond field interacting with the string,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. V. Antonov

An example of a consistent theory with massive higher spin fields is constructed in flat space-time of dimension three. The action is written in the light-cone gauge. The theory has certain stringy features, e.g. its spectrum is unbounded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Evgeny Skvortsov , Tung Tran , Mirian Tsulaia

String theories inspire a new formalism for their low-energy limits. In this approach to these field theories, spacetime duality and stringy left/right handedness are manifest. Enlarged tangent-space symmetries allow the different fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Siegel

The Hamiltonian analysis of Polyakov action is reviewed putting emphasis in two topics: Dirac observables and gauge conditions. In the case of the closed string it is computed the change of its action induced by the gauge transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Merced Montesinos , Jose David Vergara

The tensionless limit of classical string theory may be formulated as a topological theory on the world-sheet. A vector density carries geometrical information in place of an internal metric. It is found that path-integral quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Bo Sundborg

We describe exact cosmological solutions with rotation and expansion in the low-energy effective string theory. These models are spatially homogeneous (closed Bianchi type IX) and they belong to the family of shear-free metrics which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yuri N. Obukhov , Thoralf Chrobok , Mike Scherfner

Assuming that around the tachyon vacuum the kinetic term of cubic open string field theory is made purely of ghost operators we are led to gauge invariant actions which manifestly implement the absence of open string dynamics around this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

In this paper we investigate the vacuum polarization effect associated with a quantum massive scalar field in a higher dimensional de Sitter spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string. Because this investigation has been developed in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

In theories of Einstein gravity coupled with a dilaton and a two-form, a soft theorem for the two-form, known as the Kalb-Ramond B-field, has so far been missing. In this work we fill the gap, and in turn formulate a unified soft theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Paolo Di Vecchia , Raffaele Marotta , Matin Mojaza

We discuss the breakdown of perturbative unitarity of noncommutative quantum field theories in electric-type background in the light of string theory. We consider the analytic structure of string loop two-point functions using a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Torrielli

We study a consistent deformation of the cubic open bosonic string theory in such a way that the non-planar world sheet diagrams of the perturbative string theory are mapped onto their equivalent planar diagrams of the light-cone string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Taejin Lee

We set up a unified framework to compare the quantization of the bosonic string in two approaches: One proposed by Thiemann, based on methods of loop quantum gravity, and the other using the usual Fock space quantization. Both yield a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert C. Helling , Giuseppe Policastro

We apply stochastic quantization method to the bosonic part of IIB matrix model, i.e., a naive zero volume limit of large N Yang-Mills theory, to construct a collective field theory of Wilson loops. The Langevin equation for Wilson loops…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Daiji Ennyu , Hiroshi Kawabe , Naohito Nakazawa

We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

String theory is the most promising candidate for the theory unifying all interactions including gravity. It has an extremely difficult dynamics. Therefore, it is useful to study some its simplifications. One of them is non-critical string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Alexandrov

In String Theory there often appears a rather interesting class of higher derivative theories containing an infinite set of derivatives in the form of an exponential. These theories may provide a way to tame ultraviolet divergences without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 Tirthabir Biswas , Spyridon Talaganis

The simplest possible noncommutative harmonic oscillator in two dimensions is used to quantize the free closed bosonic string in two flat dimensions. The partition function is not deformed by the introduction of noncommutativity, if we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

Gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop has been studied in the context of full nonlinear Einstein's theory of gravity. It has been assumed that the radial and tangential stresses of the loop are equal to the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-16 A. A. Sen , N. Banerjee
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