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The addition of an external starshade to the {\it Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope} will enable the direct imaging of Earth-radius planets orbiting at $\sim$1 AU. Classification of any detected planets as Earth-like requires both…

Launching a starshade to rendezvous with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope would provide the first opportunity to directly image the habitable zones of nearby sunlike stars in the coming decade. A report on the science and feasibility…

We propose to develop a wide-field and ultra-high-precision photometric survey mission, temporarily named "Earth 2.0 (ET)". This mission is designed to measure, for the first time, the occurrence rate and the orbital distributions of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Jian Ge , Hui Zhang , Weicheng Zang , Hongping Deng , Shude Mao , Ji-Wei Xie , Hui-Gen Liu , Ji-Lin Zhou , Kevin Willis , Chelsea Huang , Steve B. Howell , Fabo Feng , Jiapeng Zhu , Xinyu Yao , Beibei Liu , Masataka Aizawa , Wei Zhu , Ya-Ping Li , Bo Ma , Quanzhi Ye , Jie Yu , Maosheng Xiang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Ming Yang , Mu-Tian Wang , Xian Shi , Tong Fang , Weikai Zong , Jinzhong Liu , Yu Zhang , Liyun Zhang , Kareem El-Badry , Rongfeng Shen , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Zhecheng Hu , Yanlv Yang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Jia-Li Wu , Wei-Hua Lei , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Tian-Rui Sun , Fa-Yin Wang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Dong Xu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Wen-Xiong Li , Dan-Feng Xiang , Xiaofeng Wang , Tinggui Wang , Bing Zhang , Peng Jia , Haibo Yuan , Jinghua Zhang , Sharon Xuesong Wang , Tianjun Gan , Wei Wang , Yinan Zhao , Yujuan Liu , Chuanxin Wei , Yanwu Kang , Baoyu Yang , Chao Qi , Xiaohua Liu , Quan Zhang , Yuji Zhu , Dan Zhou , Congcong Zhang , Yong Yu , Yongshuai Zhang , Yan Li , Zhenghong Tang , Chaoyan Wang , Fengtao Wang , Wei Li , Pengfei Cheng , Chao Shen , Baopeng Li , Yue Pan , Sen Yang , Wei Gao , Zongxi Song , Jian Wang , Hongfei Zhang , Cheng Chen , Hui Wang , Jun Zhang , Zhiyue Wang , Feng Zeng , Zhenhao Zheng , Jie Zhu , Yingfan Guo , Yihao Zhang , Yudong Li , Lin Wen , Jie Feng , Wen Chen , Kun Chen , Xingbo Han , Yingquan Yang , Haoyu Wang , Xuliang Duan , Jiangjiang Huang , Hong Liang , Shaolan Bi , Ning Gai , Zhishuai Ge , Zhao Guo , Yang Huang , Gang Li , Haining Li , Tanda Li , Yuxi , Lu , Hans-Walter Rix , Jianrong Shi , Fen Song , Yanke Tang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Tao Wu , Yaqian Wu , Taozhi Yang , Qing-Zhu Yin , Andrew Gould , Chung-Uk Lee , Subo Dong , Jennifer C. Yee , Yossi Shvartzvald , Hongjing Yang , Renkun Kuang , Jiyuan Zhang , Shilong Liao , Zhaoxiang Qi , Jun Yang , Ruisheng Zhang , Chen Jiang , Jian-Wen Ou , Yaguang Li , Paul Beck , Timothy R. Bedding , Tiago L. Campante , William J. Chaplin , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Rafael A. García , Patrick Gaulme , Laurent Gizon , Saskia Hekker , Daniel Huber , Shourya Khanna , Yan Li , Savita Mathur , Andrea Miglio , Benoît Mosser , J. M. Joel Ong , Ângela R. G. Santos , Dennis Stello , Dominic M. Bowman , Mariel Lares-Martiz , Simon Murphy , Jia-Shu Niu , Xiao-Yu Ma , László Molnár , Jian-Ning Fu , Peter De Cat , Jie Su , the ET consortium

We present the first results of the Astrometric Reconnaissance of Exoplanetary Systems (ARES) project, aimed at validating and characterizing candidate exoplanets around the nearest systems using multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 M. Libralato , L. Bedin , A. Burgasser

Gaia is an astrometric mission that will be launched in spring 2013. There are many scientific outcomes from this mission and as far as our Solar System is concerned, the satellite will be able to map thousands of main belt asteroids (MBAs)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

SPICES (Spectro-Polarimetric Imaging and Characterization of Exoplanetary Systems) is a five-year M-class mission proposed to ESA Cosmic Vision. Its purpose is to image and characterize long-period extrasolar planets and circumstellar disks…

The search for Earth-like planets around Sun-like stars and the evaluation of their occurrence rate is a major topic of research for the exoplanetary community. Two key characteristics in defining a planet as 'Earth-like' are having a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 D. Barbato , A. S. Bonomo , A. Sozzetti , R. Morbidelli

The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) survey is a ground-based program designed to search for transiting exoplanets orbiting relatively bright stars. To achieve this, the KELT Science Team operates two planets facilities -…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-10 Jack Soutter , Jonti Horner , Joshua Pepper

The Extrasolar Planet Search with PRIMA project (ESPRI) aims at characterising and detecting extrasolar planets by measuring the host star's reflex motion using the narrow-angle astrometry capability of the PRIMA facility at the Very Large…

We are at a unique timeline in the history of human evolution where we may be able to discover earth-like planets around stars outside our solar system where conditions can support life or even find evidence of life on those planets. With…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Pawel Pratyush , Akshata Gangrade

Two of TESS's major science goals are to measure masses for 50 planets smaller than 4 Earth radii and to discover high-quality targets for atmospheric characterization efforts. It is important that these two goals are linked by quantifying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Natasha E. Batalha , Taylor Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie M. Batalha , Eliza Kempton , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line

The study of planets beyond the solar system and the search for other habitable planets and life is just beginning. Ground-based (radial velocity and transits) and space-based surveys (transits and astrometry) will identify planets spanning…

Exoplanet hunting efforts have revealed the prevalence of exotic worlds with diverse properties, including Earth-sized bodies, which has fueled our endeavor to search for life beyond the Solar System. Accumulating experiences in…

PRAIA - Package for the Reduction of Astronomical Images Automatically - is a suite of astrometric and photometric tasks designed to cope with huge amounts of heterogeneous observations with fast processing, no human intervention, minimum…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 M. Assafin

Detection and orbit determination for thousands of planets with periods up to about 40 years would be obtained by astrometry from two Gaia-like missions, results which cannot be obtained by any other mission, planned or proposed. A billion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-20 Erik Høg

In this paper we present and discuss the criteria for selecting potential target stars suitable for the search for Earth like planets, with a special emphasis on the stellar aspects of habitability. Missions that search for terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Kaltenegger , C. Eiroa , I. Ribas , F. Paresce , M. Leitzinger , P. Odert , A. Hanslmeier , M. Fridlund , H. Lammer , the Darwin team

BRITE-Constellation (where BRITE stands for BRIght Target Explorer) is an international nanosatellite mission to monitor photometrically, in two colours, the brightness and temperature variations of stars generally brighter than mag(V) ~ 4,…

Long range observations in the field of astronomy have opened up our understanding of the Solar System, the Galaxy and the wider Universe. In this paper we discuss the idea of direct in-situ reconnaissance of nearby stellar systems, using…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-01-15 Kelvin F Long

Ground based radial velocity (RV) searches continue to discover exoplanets below Neptune mass down to Earth mass. Furthermore, ground based transit searches now reach milli-mag photometric precision and can discover Neptune size planets…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will perform a two-year survey of nearly the entire sky, with the main goal of detecting exoplanets smaller than Neptune around bright and nearby stars. There do not appear to be any…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-26 L. G. Bouma , Joshua N. Winn , Jacobi Kosiarek , P. R. McCullough