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Observations of debris disks, the products of the collisional evolution of rocky planetesimals, can be used to trace planetary activity across a wide range of stellar types. The most common end points of stellar evolution are no exception…

Binary systems are a common site of planet formation, despite the destructive effects of the binary on the disk. While surveys of planet forming material have found diminished disk masses around medium separation ($\sim$10--100 au)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Kevin Flaherty , Peter Knowlton , Tasan Smith-Gandy , A. Meredith Hughes , Marina Kounkel , Eric Jensen , James Muzerolle , Kevin Covey

We present a model to account for the observed debris disks around young white dwarfs and the presence of metal-lines in their spectra. Stellar evolution models predict that the mass-loss on the AGB will be pulsed; furthermore, observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy S. Heyl

Planet migration originally refers to protoplanetary disks, which are more massive and dense than typical accretion disks in binary systems. We study planet migration in an accretion disk in a binary system consisting of a solar-like star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 O. Kulikova , S. B. Popov , V. V. Zhuravlev

White dwarf planetary systems uniquely link the bulk elemental composition of exoplanetary material to the mineralogy as photospheric abundances can be compared to circumstellar dust mineralogy. This study re-examines Spitzer/IRS spectra of…

Secular oscillations in multi-planet systems can drive chaotic evolution of a small inner body through non-linear resonant perturbations. This "secular chaos" readily pushes the inner body to an extreme eccentricity, triggering tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Christopher E. O'Connor , Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai

Spitzer IRAC observations of 15 metal-polluted white dwarfs reveal infrared excesses in the spectral energy distributions of HE 0110-5630, GD 61, and HE 1349-2305. All three of these stars have helium-dominated atmospheres, and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Girven , C. S. Brinkworth , J. Farihi , B. T. Gänsicke , D. W. Hoard , T. R. Marsh , D. Koester

Nearly all known white dwarf planetary systems contain detectable rocky debris in the stellar photosphere. A glaring exception is the young and still evolving white dwarf WD J0914+1914, which instead harbours a giant planet and a disc of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Dimitri Veras , Tareq Saeed , Luciano A. Darriba

There are no known examples of magnetic white dwarfs with fields larger than about 3MG paired with a non-degenerate companion in detached binary systems. The suggestion is that highly magnetic, isolated white dwarfs may originate from stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-18 Lilia Ferrario

The presence of planets in binary systems poses interesting problems for planet formation theories, both in cases where planets must have formed in very compact discs around the individual stars and where they are located near the edge of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Yayaati Chachan , Richard A. Booth , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Cathie Clarke

We demonstrate that microlensing can be used for detecting planets in binary stellar systems. This is possible because in the geometry of planetary binary systems where the planet orbits one of the binary component and the other binary star…

It is surprising to find dust around B type stars, as in the case of B[e] stars. These stars exhibit a dense, dusty environment witnessed by their infrared-excess and many emission lines from permitted and forbidden transitions. Given the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Michaela Kraus , Marcelo Borges Fernandes , Olivier Chesneau

White dwarf planetary science is a rapidly growing field of research featuring a diverse set of observations and theoretical explorations. Giant planets, minor planets, and debris discs have all been detected orbiting white dwarfs. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Dimitri Veras

Multiple star systems interact strongly with Galactic field stars when the outer semi-major axis of a triple or multiple star is > 10 3 AU. Stable triples composed of two white-dwarfs (WD) and a low mass main sequence (MS) star in a wide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Erez Michaely , Michael Shara

The surfaces of many white dwarfs are polluted by metals, implying a recent accretion event. The tidal disruption of planetesimals is a viable source of white dwarf pollution and offers a unique window into the composition of exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Tatsuya Akiba , Selah McIntyre , Ann-Marie Madigan

Binary systems are very common among field stars. While this relatively small number of planets in binaries is probably partly due to strong observational biases, there is, however, statistical evidence that planets are indeed less frequent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-28 Francesco Marzari , Philippe Thebault

Observations of atmospheric metals and dust discs around white dwarfs provide important clues to the fate of terrestrial planetary systems around intermediate mass stars. We present Spitzer IRAC observations of 15 metal polluted white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Carolina Bergfors , Jay Farihi , Patrick Dufour , Marco Rocchetto

Multi-epoch infrared photometry from Spitzer is used to monitor circumstellar discs at white dwarfs, which are consistent with disrupted minor planets whose debris is accreted and chemically reflected by their host stars. Widespread…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Andrew Swan , Jay Farihi , Thomas G. Wilson , Steven G. Parsons

The White Dwarf Binary Pathways Survey aims at increasing the number of known detached A, F, G and K main sequence stars in close orbits with white dwarf companions (WD+AFGK binaries) to refine our understanding about compact binary…

The evolution of binaries that become double white dwarf (DWD) can cause the ejection of high amounts of dust and gas. Such material can give rise to circumbinary discs and become the cradle of new planets, yet no studies so far have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 S. Ledda , C. Danielski , D. Turrini
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