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We attempt to rehabilitate a sum rule (proposed long ago by Bernab\'eu and Tarrach) which relates the electric polarizability of a particle to the total photoabsorption of quasi-real longitudinally polarized photons by that particle. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-10 Volodymyr Biloshytskyi , Iulian Ciobotaru-Hriscu , Franziska Hagelstein , Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We study topological properties of random closed curves on an orientable surface $S$ of negative Euler characteristic. Letting $\gamma_{n}$ denote the conjugacy class of the $n^{th}$ step of a simple random walk on the Cayley graph driven…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster

This paper introduces the Higman-Neumann-Neumann extension (HNN extension; for short) for Nijenhuis Lie algebras and provides an embedding theorem. To this end, we employ the theory of Gr\"obner-Shirshov basis for Lie {\Omega}-algebras in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-13 Alireza Najafizadeh , Chia Zargeh

The quantum modularity conjecture, first introduced by Don Zagier, is a general statement about a relation between $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ quantum invariants of links and 3-manifolds at roots of unity related by a modular transformation. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Pavel Putrov , Ayush Singh

A classical result in the study of Ginzburg-Landau equations is that, for Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, if a sequence of functions has energy uniformly bounded on a logarithmic scale then we can find a subsequence whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Andrew Colinet

When the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for stationary states is studied for a system described by a central potential in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, the radial part of stationary states is an even function of a parameter $\lambda$ which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-06 Giampiero Esposito

Let $G/K$ be a simply connected compact irreducible symmetric space of real rank one. For each $K$-type $\tau$ we compare the notions of $\tau$-representation equivalence with $\tau$-isospectrality. We exhibit infinitely many $K$-types…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Emilio A. Lauret , Roberto J. Miatello

We prove, in respect of an arbitrary Hecke congruence subgroup \Gamma =\Gamma_0(q_0) of the group SL(2,Z[i]), some new upper bounds (or `spectral large sieve inequalities') for sums involving Fourier coefficients of \Gamma -automorphic cusp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Nigel Watt

Recently, a correspondence has been proposed between spectral theory and topological strings on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. In this paper we develop in detail this correspondence for mirror curves of higher genus, which display many new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-25 Santiago Codesido , Alba Grassi , Marcos Marino

The stated skein algebra of a punctured bordered surface (or equivalently, a marked surface) is a generalization of the well-known Kauffman bracket skein algebra of unmarked surfaces and can be considered as an extension of the quantum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Thang T. Q. Lê , Tao Yu

In this article we state and prove the spectral expansion of theta series attached to the symmetric space $\mathrm{GL}_n(E)/\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$ where $n\geq 1$ and $E/F$ is a quadratic extension of number fields. This is an important step…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Pierre-Henri Chaudouard

We study a classical integrable (Neumann) model describing the motion of a particle on the sphere, subject to harmonic forces. We tackle the problem in the infinite dimensional limit by introducing a soft version in which the spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Damien Barbier , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo S. Lozano , Nicolas Nessi

It is the aim of this paper to transfer to generalised geometry tools employed in the study of semi-Riemannian immersions, specializing at times to semi-Riemannian hypersurfaces. Given an exact Courant algebroid $E \to M$ and an immersion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Vicente Cortés , Oskar Schiller

We study some arithmetic properties of the mirror maps and the quantum Yukawa coupling for some 1-parameter deformations of Calabi-Yau manifolds. First we use the Schwarzian differential equation, which we derived previously, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Bong H. Lian , Shing-Tung Yau

We study integrable Euler equations on the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}(3,\mathbb{R})$ by interpreting them as evolutions on the space of hexagons inscribed in a real cubic curve.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-23 Konstantin Aleshkin , Anton Izosimov

Gravitational and electroweak interactions can be unified in analogy with the unification in the Weinberg-Salam theory. The Yang-Mills framework is generalized to include space-time translational group T(4), whose generators $T_{\mu}(=\p/\p…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Jong-Ping Hsu

We continue a previous study on $\Gamma$-vertex algebras and their quasimodules. In this paper we refine certain known results and we prove that for any $\Z$-graded vertex algebra $V$ and a positive integer $N$, the category of $V$-modules…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Haisheng Li

Let U be a real form of a complex semisimple Lie group, and tau, sigma, a pair of commuting involutions on U. This data corresponds to a reflective submanifold of a symmetric space, U/K. We define an associated integrable system, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-06 David Brander

Let $\Gamma$ be a simple finite graph with vertex set $V(\Gamma)$ and edge set $E(\Gamma)$. Let $\mathcal{R}$ be an equivalence relation on $V(\Gamma)$. The $\mathcal{R}$-super $\Gamma$ graph $\Gamma^{\mathcal{R}}$ is a simple graph with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Sandeep Dalal , Sanjay Mukherjee , Kamal Lochan

We will describe algebro-geometric solutions of the KdV hierarchy whose $\tau$-functions in addition satisfy a generalization of the Virasoro constraints (and, in particular, a generalization of the string equation). We show that these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Francisco José Plaza Martín